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catastrophically

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˌætəstrˈɒfɪkli/

US

    Meanings

    Adverb

    1. in an extremely bad or disastrous way

    Beyond the definition

    Imagine building an elaborate tower of blocks. If it falls over because you bumped the table, that's unfortunate. But if it collapses into a spectacular, scattering mess due to a fundamental flaw in its design, that tower has fallen catastrophically.

    "Catastrophically" describes something failing or happening in a way that is utterly disastrous, leading to major damage or ruin. It implies not just failure, but complete and overwhelming collapse. A small mistake might lead to a setback, but a catastrophic error leads to devastation. You might fail an exam, but a bridge could collapse catastrophically. A plan can fail catastrophically; a prediction can be catastrophically wrong. The word carries weight—it's rarely used for minor issues. Think of events like earthquakes, economic crashes, or the disastrous launch of a space mission; these are things that unfold catastrophically.

    Examples

    1. 1

      Rocket launch

      The rocket launch failed catastrophically seconds after takeoff.

    2. 2

      Flood risk

      If the dam breaks, nearby villages could be catastrophically flooded.

    3. 3

      Business failure

      The company expanded too fast and the whole project ended catastrophically.

    4. 4

      Bad forecast

      Their forecast was catastrophically wrong, so the hospital ran out of supplies.

    More examples
    1. 5

      Safety checks

      When safety checks are skipped, even a routine job can go catastrophically wrong.

    See also

    Similar

    Shades of meaning

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    Used with (collocations)

    • fail catastrophically
    • catastrophically wrong
    • catastrophically damaged

    Word family

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    Forms and spellings

    1 form open this card.

    Main spelling

    • catastrophicallyadverb