inability
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnəbˈɪlətˌi/
US
- /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/
Description
- lack of ability
- powerlessness
- incapacity
Imagine trying to build a magnificent castle out of sand during a hurricane—you'd face an inability to succeed, not because you lack the desire or effort, but due to circumstances beyond your control. Inability isn't just about being bad at something; it's about lacking the power, skill, or opportunity to do something at all.
You might feel a temporary inability to speak when shocked, or a more permanent inability to walk after an accident. It can describe physical limitations ("His illness left him with an inability to taste"), mental blocks ("She suffered from an inability to concentrate"), or even situational limits ("Because of the heavy rain, they had an inability to travel"). It's a stronger word than simply saying someone "can't" do something—it emphasizes the lack of capacity itself.
Inability refers to the state of lacking the power, skill, means, opportunity, or physical or mental capacity to do something. It goes beyond simple difficulty; it signifies a complete lack of capability. Think of it as a barrier that prevents action, not just slows it down.
The word often carries a sense of helplessness or frustration. A character in a novel might grapple with an inability to express their true feelings, leading to internal conflict. A scientist might lament the inability of current technology to solve a pressing problem. Or a community might face an inability to access clean water due to political or economic conditions.
While inability can overlap with the idea of a disability, the two words are not always the same. Inability can be temporary, situational, or long-term. You might experience an inability to remember something for a moment, or an inability to afford something you want.
Consider these examples: "Despite years of training, she felt a deep inability to perform on stage." Or, "The company cited financial inability as the reason for closing the factory." Or even, "His inability to forgive her haunted him for years."
Ultimately, inability highlights a fundamental lack of power or capacity—a state where something is simply beyond reach. It's a word that speaks to limitations, both personal and external, and the challenges they present.
Examples
- 1
Workplace memory
Her inability to remember names embarrassed her at work.
- 2
Sleep problems
An inability to sleep can affect your mood the next day.
- 3
Staffing
The delays were caused by the company's inability to hire enough staff.
- 4
Admitting fault
Much of his anger came from an inability to admit he was wrong.
- 5
Peace talks
The peace talks failed because of both sides' inability to trust each other.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- inabilitynoun
Forms
- inabilitiespluralnoun