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inability

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnəbˈɪlətˌi/

US

  • /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

Description

Imagine trying to build a magnificent castle out of sand during a hurricane—you'd face an inability to succeed, not because you lack the desire or effort, but due to circumstances beyond your control. Inability isn't just about being bad at something; it's about lacking the power, skill, or opportunity to do something at all.

You might feel a temporary inability to speak when shocked, or a more permanent inability to walk after an accident. It can describe physical limitations ("His illness left him with an inability to taste"), mental blocks ("She suffered from an inability to concentrate"), or even situational limits ("Because of the heavy rain, they had an inability to travel"). It's a stronger word than simply saying someone "can't" do something—it emphasizes the lack of capacity itself.

Examples

  1. 1

    Workplace memory

    Her inability to remember names embarrassed her at work.

  2. 2

    Sleep problems

    An inability to sleep can affect your mood the next day.

  3. 3

    Staffing

    The delays were caused by the company's inability to hire enough staff.

  4. 4

    Admitting fault

    Much of his anger came from an inability to admit he was wrong.

  5. 5

    Peace talks

    The peace talks failed because of both sides' inability to trust each other.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • inabilitynoun

Forms

  • inabilitiespluralnoun