cannabis
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈænəbˌɪs/
US
- /ˈkænəbəs/
Description
- plant
- psychoactive drug
- hemp fiber crop
- marijuana
Cannabis is a plant with a long and complex history. For centuries, its fibers (commonly called hemp) have been used to make things like rope and cloth, but the plant is also famous—and sometimes controversial—for its psychoactive effects. People use cannabis in different ways, from medical purposes to recreational enjoyment. The context often dictates whether the conversation is about industrial materials, medical treatment, or a regulated intoxicant.
Think of it like this: you might see "cannabis" mentioned in a news story about legalizing marijuana, read about "cannabis-infused" oils for pain relief, or learn about the strength and durability of "cannabis fiber" used to make clothing. It's a versatile plant with many faces!
Cannabis is a flowering plant that has been cultivated by humans for thousands of years. Historically, it's been valued for its strong fibers—known as hemp—which are used to create rope, textiles, paper, and even building materials. This industrial use remains important today.
However, cannabis is also well-known for containing chemical compounds called cannabinoids, most famously tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the primary psychoactive component responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana use. CBD, on the other hand, doesn't cause intoxication, but some people use it for potential therapeutic effects, such as easing anxiety or pain.
Because of these different properties and legal statuses, "cannabis" can refer to a wide range of things. It might describe the plant itself (often discussed in terms of different varieties or strains); "marijuana," which usually refers to cannabis used for its intoxicating effects and/or higher-THC products; or "hemp," which is defined in many laws as cannabis grown for fiber or seeds with low THC levels.
The legality and social acceptance of cannabis vary greatly around the world, leading to complex discussions about regulation, medical use, and personal freedom. You might read articles discussing "cannabis legalization," hear about "cannabis dispensaries" selling medicinal products, or see debates over the "cannabis industry."
So, while it's a single plant, "cannabis" carries a lot of weight—representing everything from ancient traditions to modern medicine and ongoing legal battles. It's a word that demands nuance and an understanding of its diverse applications and cultural significance.
Examples
- 1
Legal status
Cannabis is legal for medical use in some states.
- 2
Medical use
She says cannabis helps her sleep, but her doctor wants to monitor it carefully.
- 3
Smell
The room smelled strongly of cannabis after the party.
- 4
Police search
Police found cannabis in the man's car during the traffic stop.
- 5
Industry
Investors are paying close attention to the cannabis industry.
Phrase
cannabis industry
businesses that grow, process, and sell cannabis
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cannabisnoun