burlesque
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bɜːlˈɛsk/
US
- /bərˈlɛsk/
Description
- mockery
- parody
- exaggerated imitation
- satire
A burlesque isn't always about stripping! Originally, it was a theatrical form—think elaborate costumes, witty songs, and playful mockery of high society or popular culture. It's like taking something serious and playfully exaggerating its flaws for comedic effect. Think of a really silly, over-the-top impression of a famous politician.
The word has evolved, though. Today, "burlesque" can also refer to a type of performance art featuring suggestive costumes and dance—the kind often associated with feather boas and sparkly outfits. But at its heart, burlesque is always about playful exaggeration and a bit of cheeky fun. You might say a politician's promises were a "burlesque" of genuine commitment, meaning they were a ridiculous imitation.
The word "burlesque" has a fascinating history, starting far from the stage shows with which many associate it today. Originally, in 17th-century England, a burlesque was any literary work, poem, or play that used exaggeration and parody to mock serious subjects—often politics, literature, or social customs. It wasn't necessarily scandalous; it was more about clever wit and playful satire. Think of it as poking fun at the powerful by highlighting their absurdities.
Over time, burlesque evolved into a theatrical entertainment form in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These shows were known for elaborate costumes, musical numbers, and comedic sketches that often parodied popular operas or plays. They were lively, colorful, and aimed to entertain audiences with lighthearted humor.
Today, "burlesque" is most commonly associated with a specific style of performance art featuring glamorous costuming (often involving feathers, sequins, and corsets), playful choreography, and a celebration of the female form. While this modern burlesque often incorporates elements of sensuality, it's important to remember that it is rooted in the original tradition of satire and parody.
However, the core meaning remains: to present something in an exaggerated or distorted way for comic effect. You might describe a poorly made movie as a "burlesque" of filmmaking, or say someone is putting on a "burlesque" of sincerity if their actions don't match their words. So whether it's a theatrical performance, a literary technique, or a critical observation, burlesque always involves playful exaggeration and a touch of mockery.
Examples
- 1
Entertainment
We went to a burlesque show after dinner.
- 2
Performer
She started her career as a burlesque dancer before moving into musical theater.
- 3
Literary parody
The play is a burlesque of old adventure stories.
Pattern
a burlesque of + work/style
a funny, exaggerated imitation of it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- burlesquenounverbadjective
Forms
- burlesquespluralnounverbadjective
- burlesquedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- burlesquing-ing formverbnounadjective