bureaucratic
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /bjˌɔːrəʊkrˈætɪk/
US
- /ˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk/
Description
- Overly concerned with rules
- complex procedures
- red tape.
Imagine trying to build a simple treehouse, but needing permission slips from ten different departments, each requiring specific forms filled out in triplicate. That's bureaucratic! It describes systems or organizations that are bogged down in excessive processes and rigid adherence to formal rules—often making things unnecessarily complicated and slow.
Bureaucratic isn't always bad—it can ensure fairness and consistency. But when bureaucracy becomes the point, rather than a means to an end, it's frustrating. Think of long lines at the DMV or endless phone menus. The word comes from "bureau," meaning office, so it literally refers to things run by offices and officials—but with a negative connotation suggesting inefficiency.
"Bureaucratic" describes something relating to bureaucracy—a system of government or business conducted through many departments and levels of authority. While bureaucracy itself isn't inherently negative (it can provide structure and fairness), the term "bureaucratic" often carries a critical tone, suggesting excessive complexity, rigid adherence to rules, and inefficiency.
It's used to describe situations where procedures are more important than results, or where getting something done requires navigating a maze of paperwork and approvals. For example: "The planning process was so bureaucratic that the project was delayed for years," or "Dealing with the insurance company felt incredibly bureaucratic."
Bureaucratic systems often prioritize following established protocols over common sense or individual needs. This can lead to frustration, delays, and a feeling of powerlessness. It's frequently used in contexts involving government, large corporations, or any organization with many layers of management.
You might also hear it describe someone who is overly focused on rules and procedures—"He has a very bureaucratic approach to problem-solving." While not always malicious, this can stifle creativity and innovation.
So, if something feels bogged down in red tape, needlessly complicated, or frustratingly slow due to excessive rules, chances are it's…bureaucratic.
Examples
- 1
Visa process
Getting a visa was more difficult than we expected because the process was so bureaucratic.
- 2
Approval system
She grew frustrated with the bureaucratic approval system, where even small changes needed several signatures.
- 3
Government offices
The project was delayed for months by bureaucratic problems between the two government offices.
- 4
Official tone
His reply sounded polite but strangely bureaucratic, as if it had been copied from an official form.
- 5
Growing company
As the company got bigger, it became more bureaucratic and much less flexible.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- bureaucraticadjective