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bureaucratic

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bjˌɔːrəʊkrˈætɪk/

US

  • /ˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk/

Description

Imagine trying to build a simple treehouse, but needing permission slips from ten different departments, each requiring specific forms filled out in triplicate. That's bureaucratic! It describes systems or organizations that are bogged down in excessive processes and rigid adherence to formal rules—often making things unnecessarily complicated and slow.

Bureaucratic isn't always bad—it can ensure fairness and consistency. But when bureaucracy becomes the point, rather than a means to an end, it's frustrating. Think of long lines at the DMV or endless phone menus. The word comes from "bureau," meaning office, so it literally refers to things run by offices and officials—but with a negative connotation suggesting inefficiency.

Examples

  1. 1

    Visa process

    Getting a visa was more difficult than we expected because the process was so bureaucratic.

  2. 2

    Approval system

    She grew frustrated with the bureaucratic approval system, where even small changes needed several signatures.

  3. 3

    Government offices

    The project was delayed for months by bureaucratic problems between the two government offices.

  4. 4

    Official tone

    His reply sounded polite but strangely bureaucratic, as if it had been copied from an official form.

  5. 5

    Growing company

    As the company got bigger, it became more bureaucratic and much less flexible.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • bureaucraticadjective