buffoon
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /bʌfˈuːn/
US
- /bəˈfun/
Description
- fool
- clown
- comic performer
A buffoon is someone who behaves in a silly and exaggerated way—often to amuse others, and sometimes simply to irritate. Think of a court jester trying to make a king laugh, or a clumsy character tripping over everything. While they may get laughs, buffoons aren't usually taken seriously. The word originally referred to a court fool, but now it is used more broadly for anyone acting foolishly. You might call someone a buffoon if they make a big show of themselves or act in a deliberately absurd manner.
The word "buffoon" conjures images of brightly colored costumes, exaggerated gestures, and plenty of slapstick humor. Originally, a buffoon was a professional jester or clown employed by royalty to entertain the court. These performers were expected to be witty, acrobatic, and often irreverent – poking fun at everyone, including the king!
Over time, "buffoon" has evolved beyond its historical roots. Today, it describes anyone who behaves in a foolish, ridiculous, or clumsy manner, especially if they're trying to get attention. It carries a slightly negative connotation; while a buffoon might be amusing, they're rarely respected for their intelligence or seriousness.
You might describe a politician making outlandish promises as a "buffoon," or label someone who repeatedly tells bad jokes as a "harmless buffoon." The key is that the behavior looks silly and lacking in dignity. It's stronger than simply calling someone "foolish"—it implies a performative kind of absurdity, often for comic effect or attention.
Think of Falstaff in Shakespeare's Henry IV - a boastful, gluttonous knight who delights in making a spectacle of himself. He is a classic literary buffoon! So, if you encounter someone acting like they're auditioning for the circus instead of engaging with reality, you might just be witnessing a true buffoon in action.
Examples
- 1
Meeting behavior
His desperate jokes in the middle of the meeting made him look like a buffoon.
- 2
Stage comedy
The play turns the king into a buffoon who cannot control his own court.
- 3
Political insult
For years, critics dismissed him as a buffoon, not a serious politician.
- 4
TV argument
She has no patience for TV buffoons who shout over everyone else.
- 5
Public embarrassment
He made a buffoon of himself by dancing on the table at the office party.
Phrase
make a buffoon of yourself
make yourself look stupid in front of other people
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- buffoonnoun
Forms
- buffoonspluralnoun