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bucolic

C2
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bjuːkˈɒlɪk/

US

  • /bjuˈkɑlɪk/

Description

If you picture rolling green hills, grazing sheep, and a quaint little farmhouse—that's bucolic. It describes scenes or qualities associated with the pleasant simplicity of country life. Think less about farming as grueling labor, and more about it as a beautiful, peaceful escape. A painting depicting shepherds tending their flock in a sun-dappled meadow would be considered bucolic.

The word comes from the Greek root boukolos (meaning "herdsman") and is linked to pastoral poetry—poems celebrating rural life. So when you use bucolic, you're hinting at something that feels like it stepped right out of a classic poem or painting. It's not just rural; it's idyllic, charmingly simple, and often romanticized. You might describe a weekend getaway to the countryside as a bucolic escape.

Examples

  1. 1

    Rural scenery

    We spent the afternoon driving through bucolic villages and rolling fields.

  2. 2

    Country life

    After twenty years in the city, she dreamed of a more bucolic life with a garden and a few chickens.

  3. 3

    Film setting

    The film opens with a bucolic scene, then slowly reveals tension beneath the calm surface.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • bucolicadjectivenoun