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bray

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /brˈeɪ/

US

  • /ˈbreɪ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make the loud harsh cry of a donkey or mule

  2. to speak or laugh in a loud harsh way

Noun

  1. the loud harsh cry of a donkey or mule

  2. a loud harsh laugh, voice, or similar sound

Beyond the definition

It usually refers to the unmistakable, rasping cry of a donkey, the kind of rough “hee-haw” that carries across fields. But it is also used for people, especially to describe loud, rough, and often self-important speech. In this sense, it captures the idea of someone shouting, speaking, or laughing so noisily and clumsily that their words feel harsh, crude, or exhausting to listen to.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal sound

    The donkey brayed when it saw the farmer with a bucket.

  2. 2

    Harsh laughter

    He brayed with laughter at his own joke.

    • Phrasebray with laughter

      laugh very loudly and harshly

  3. 3

    Loud speech

    Someone at the back of the room brayed, "Hurry up!"

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • braying laugh

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • a donkey brays
  • bray loudly

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • braynounverb

Forms

  • braying-ing formverbnoun
  • brayspluralnounverb
  • brayedpast tenseverbnoun