brandy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈændi/
US
- /ˈbrændi/
Description
- distilled fruit spirit
- wine distillate
- aromatic digestif
- aged spirit
Brandy isn't just any fruit liquor; it's made from fermented fruit juice—most often grapes—so it can feel like a sophisticated cousin to wine. Think of it as wine that's been strengthened and concentrated through distillation. It's often enjoyed neat (on its own), in cocktails, or even flambéed over desserts for a dramatic flair. A warm glass of it on a cold night is a classic comfort.
Historically, brandy was developed as a way to make wine easier to transport; distilling it reduced the volume and helped prevent spoilage during long sea voyages. Now, it's enjoyed around the world, with different regions producing unique styles like Cognac and Armagnac from France, or Pisco from South America. You might find a character in a Victorian novel sipping brandy by the fire while contemplating life's mysteries!
Brandy is a strong alcoholic beverage distilled from wine or fermented fruit mash—most commonly grapes, but also apples, peaches, plums, and more. The word itself comes from the Dutch brandewijn, meaning "burnt wine," which refers to the heated distillation process.
Unlike many spirits made directly from grains or potatoes, brandy is fundamentally a product of the vineyard or orchard. The fruit is fermented into wine or a wash, then distilled to increase alcohol content and concentrate flavors. This results in a spirit that often retains subtle notes of the original fruit, along with complex aromas of vanilla, caramel, or spice developed during aging in oak.
There's a wide world of brandies to explore. Cognac and Armagnac are prestigious French brandies with strict production regulations, known for their incredible smoothness and elegance. Pisco, popular in Peru and Chile, is a clear brandy made from grapes and is the star of the famous Pisco Sour cocktail. Fruit brandies—like apple brandy (Calvados) or cherry brandy (Kirschwasser)—offer distinct, punchy flavors that capture the essence of the harvest.
Brandy can be enjoyed neat at room temperature in a snifter to appreciate its complexity, or as a foundational ingredient in classic cocktails like the Sidecar and Brandy Alexander. It also appears in cooking, including flamed desserts such as crepes Suzette and savory dishes where a controlled splash can add warmth.
So whether you're savoring a fine Cognac after dinner, mixing up a vibrant cocktail, or enjoying the warmth of a fruit brandy on a chilly evening, brandy offers a rich and diverse experience for the palate—a spirit steeped in history and crafted with care from the bounty of the earth.
Examples
- 1
After dinner
After dinner, my grandfather often has a small glass of brandy.
- 2
Bar order
She ordered a brandy at the bar while the others had coffee.
Grammar
a brandy
one serving of brandy
- 3
Cooking
The recipe uses a little brandy to give the sauce a richer flavor.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- brandynoun
Forms
- brandiespluralnoun