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bosom

C2
nounverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈʊsəm/

US

  • /ˈbʊzəm/

Description

The word "bosom" once simply meant the center of the chest—where your heart sits. Over time it took on a warmer, figurative sense. You can call someone a "bosom friend," meaning a trusted person you share secrets and deep affection with. It can also point to private inner thoughts or feelings; to reveal them is to open your heart, to bring what is in your bosom to the surface. Historically it was common to say someone was in the bosom of another group, like family, meaning a sense of sheltered care. Though less common in everyday speech today, it still appears in literature and poetry to signal intimacy, loyalty, and tenderness. Think of novels where characters confide in their bosom friends.

Examples

  1. 1

    Emotional gesture

    She pressed the old photograph to her bosom and began to cry.

  2. 2

    Close friendship

    Maya and Leila became bosom friends at boarding school.

    • Phrase

      bosom friends

      very close friends

  3. 3

    Family care

    After years abroad, he longed to return to the bosom of his family.

    • Phrase

      in the bosom of

      surrounded by the care or protection of

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • bosomnounverb

Forms

  • bosomspluralnounverb