bong
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɒŋ/
US
- /ˈbɑŋ/
Description
- water pipe
- smoking device
- drug paraphernalia
- deep, resonant sound
- bell-like strike
A "bong" most commonly refers to a water pipe used for smoking substances such as cannabis. In modern English, it also has a sound-based meaning: a deep, resonant noise, like the heavy tolling of a large bell or the booming strike of a gong.
In everyday usage, you will most often meet the word in legal, social, or public-health contexts about smoking paraphernalia. Because of this connection to controlled substances, using the term in professional or formal settings can feel inappropriate or sensitive. But if you are describing the tone of a church bell or clock chime, the meaning usually stays in the sound sense.
The word "bong" has a layered history that combines a Southeast Asian noun with English onomatopoeia. Today, it is widely recognized as a water pipe used for smoking. This usage entered English in the mid-20th century and is linked to the Thai word baung (or a related form), which refers to a cylindrical pipe, often bamboo. The association became especially strong during the 1960s and 70s, when the term was adopted into counterculture vocabulary.
Interestingly, "bong" is also an onomatopoeic word used to describe a low, echoing sound. Imagine the phrase "the bong of a church bell"—it suggests a sound that is heavy, slow, and vibrating. Some suggest the smoking sense came from the resonant sound of water bubbling through the device, but the term is generally treated as a borrowed noun with a separate sound-based usage.
In modern usage, the word can be a linguistic minefield. A musician may describe the deep strike of a drum or bell with it without issue, but in many settings the smoking-device sense is the one that comes to mind first. Understanding both meanings is useful for using the term clearly and avoiding confusion or unintended offense in formal contexts. Regardless of origin, this is a useful example of how a basic sound image can evolve into a culturally loaded term.
Examples
- 1
Drug paraphernalia
The police found a glass bong on the coffee table.
- 2
Party setting
At the party, a few students were passing a bong around.
- 3
Clock sound
At noon, the old clock gave a deep bong that echoed through the hall.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bongnounverb
Forms
- bongspluralnounverb