bobsled
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɒbsəld/
US
- /ˈbɑbˌslɛd/
Description
- Gravity-powered sled
- Team speed sport
- Banked ice track
- Winter Olympics
Imagine hurtling down an icy, winding track in a sleek, low-slung sled—that's bobsled! It's not just any sled ride; it's a high-speed, team-driven winter sport demanding incredible skill, timing, and courage. Interestingly, the name comes from the way early crews would "bob" their bodies back and forth to increase momentum on straightaways.
Bobsled teams usually have two or four athletes, with monobob now a major solo format as well. Athletes push their sled with explosive power at the start before leaping in. Once aboard, they navigate the frozen labyrinth with subtle steering and careful body-weight shifts. You'll mostly see bobsled during the Winter Olympics, where it's a fan favorite for its mix of aerodynamic design, extreme speeds, and heart-pounding G-forces.
Bobsled is a premier winter sport involving teams of athletes racing down narrow, twisting, banked ice tracks on a gravity-powered sled. It's a pursuit of millisecond-level precision that requires immense physical strength, explosive speed, and seamless teamwork. The origins of bobsled can be traced back to the late 19th century in St. Moritz, Switzerland, where adventurous hotel guests adapted delivery sleds and toboggans to race down ice- and snow-covered streets.
Modern bobsled has evolved into "Formula One on ice," with specialized sleds crafted from steel, carbon fiber, and other advanced materials for maximum aerodynamics. At the start of a run, the crew sprints alongside the sled to generate maximum velocity before leaping into the cockpit. Once moving, the pilot uses a rope-controlled steering system while the crew maintains a tucked, aerodynamic position, navigating curves at speeds that can exceed 90 mph (145 km/h).
While the sport has long been known for the two-man and four-man events, it now also features two-woman and monobob events. Victory is determined by the lowest aggregate time across multiple runs, meaning even a tiny mistake can be the difference between gold and fourth place. Because the sport requires specialized, refrigerated tracks, these venues are rare and typically located in mountainous regions with cold climates.
Beyond the ice, you might hear "bobsled" used metaphorically to describe a situation that is moving too fast to stop or control—"The project turned into a bobsled run, gaining speed and intensity with every turn!" However, it remains most famous as the ultimate test of gravity and guts on the world's winter stage.
Examples
- 1
Race start
The athletes pushed the bobsled hard before jumping in at the start.
Meaning
a bobsled
a small racing sled used on an ice track
- 2
Training equipment
Two bobsleds were damaged in training, so the team had to borrow another one.
- 3
Sport transition
She moved from sprinting to bobsled after a coach noticed her explosive starts.
Meaning
bobsled can also mean the sport, not just the sled
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bobslednounverb
Forms
- bobsledding-ing formverbnoun
- bobsledspluralnounverb
- bobsleddedpast tenseverbnoun