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billow

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪləʊ/

US

  • /ˈbɪloʊ/

Description

Imagine a ship's sails catching the wind—they don't just move; they billow, swelling outward in graceful curves. That's the essence of this word. To billow means to swell or surge outward, often describing something soft or light like clouds, curtains, or smoke. It suggests a movement that is both gentle and forceful, full and rounded. You might see storm clouds billow ominously before a downpour, or watch laundry billow on a clothesline in a strong breeze.

The word evokes images of fullness and expansion—think of smoke billowing from a campfire rising into the night sky, or the billowing skirts of a dancer twirling across the stage. It's not just about movement; it's about how something moves—with a rounded, expanding grace.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sailing

    The sail billowed as the boat caught the wind.

  2. 2

    Smoke

    Black smoke billowed out of the factory after the explosion.

    • Pattern

      billow out of + place/source

      come out in large moving clouds

  3. 3

    Dust

    Dust billowed up from the dry road behind the truck.

    • Pattern

      billow up from + place/source

      rise and spread in the air

  4. 4

    Curtains

    The curtains billowed inward every time the window was open.

  5. 5

    Clothing

    Her long skirt billowed around her as she turned.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • billownounverb

Forms

  • billowing-ing formverbnoun
  • billowspluralnounverb
  • billowedpast tenseverbnoun