beef
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈiːf/
US
- /ˈbif/
Description
- Meat from cattle
- grievance or feud
- to beef up (strengthen)
"Beef" most commonly refers to the meat we get from cows—think steaks, roasts, and burgers! But it has a surprisingly different side, too. If someone says they "have beef" with another person, they aren't talking about dinner plans. They mean they have a grievance, a complaint, or a disagreement. It's a way of saying there is a problem or conflict between people. So, next time you hear the word, listen closely to the context: is it on your plate, or is it a personal feud?
The word "beef" has a fascinatingly diverse range of meanings! Primarily, it refers to the meat from cattle—a staple in many cuisines around the world. From a juicy steak to a hearty stew, beef is a major source of protein and flavor. You might say, "We're having roast beef for dinner," or "This burger is made with high-quality beef."
However, "beef" also has a long-standing history in slang. While many people associate "having beef" (meaning a feud or grudge) with modern hip-hop culture, the verb "to beef" actually dates back to the late 1800s, where it meant to complain or grumble. In a modern context, if two people "have beef," they are engaged in a dispute or rivalry. You might hear someone say, "Those two athletes have major beef," meaning they are in a state of public conflict.
Additionally, the word is frequently used in the phrasal verb "to beef up," which means to strengthen, reinforce, or add substance to something. For example, a company might "beef up" its security, or a student might "beef up" an essay with more evidence. Whether you are talking about what's for dinner, a heated argument, or making something stronger, "beef" is a versatile word that carries a lot of weight!
Examples
- 1
Food prices
Beef is getting more expensive at the supermarket.
- 2
Cooking
I made tacos with ground beef and onions.
- 3
Complaint
My only beef with the hotel was the noise at night.
Pattern
my beef with + someone/something
my complaint about them/it
- 4
Personal conflict
She still has a beef with her brother over the money he borrowed.
Pattern
have a beef with someone
be angry with someone about something
- 5
Direct question
What's your beef with Dan? He didn't do anything wrong.
Phrase
What's your beef with ...?
Why are you upset with ...?
- 6
Security improvement
The school plans to beef up security at the front gate.
Phrase
beef up
make stronger or bigger
- 7
Informal complaint
He's always beefing about how busy he is.
Usage
beef about
complain about, informal
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- beefnounverb
Forms
- beefing-ing formverbnoun
- beefedpast tenseverbnoun
- beefspluralnounverb
- beevespluralnounverb