beef
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈiːf/
US
- /ˈbif/
Meanings
Noun
meat from cattle used as food
(slang)a complaint, grievance, or hostile dispute
Verb
(slang)to complain or argue about something
Beyond the definition
"Beef" most commonly refers to the meat we get from cows—think steaks, roasts, and burgers! But it has a surprisingly different side, too. If someone says they "have beef" with another person, they aren't talking about dinner plans. They mean they have a grievance, a complaint, or a disagreement. It's a way of saying there is a problem or conflict between people. So, next time you hear the word, listen closely to the context: is it on your plate, or is it a personal feud?
The word "beef" has a fascinatingly diverse range of meanings! Primarily, it refers to the meat from cattle—a staple in many cuisines around the world. From a juicy steak to a hearty stew, beef is a major source of protein and flavor. You might say, "We're having roast beef for dinner," or "This burger is made with high-quality beef."
However, "beef" also has a long-standing history in slang. While many people associate "having beef" (meaning a feud or grudge) with modern hip-hop culture, the verb "to beef" actually dates back to the late 1800s, where it meant to complain or grumble. In a modern context, if two people "have beef," they are engaged in a dispute or rivalry. You might hear someone say, "Those two athletes have major beef," meaning they are in a state of public conflict.
Additionally, the word is frequently used in the phrasal verb "to beef up," which means to strengthen, reinforce, or add substance to something. For example, a company might "beef up" its security, or a student might "beef up" an essay with more evidence. Whether you are talking about what's for dinner, a heated argument, or making something stronger, "beef" is a versatile word that carries a lot of weight!
Examples
- 1
Food prices
Beef is getting more expensive at the supermarket.
- 2
Cooking
I made tacos with ground beef and onions.
- 3
Complaint
My only beef with the hotel was the noise at night.
- Patternmy beef with + someone/something
my complaint about them/it
- 4
Personal conflict
She still has a beef with her brother over the money he borrowed.
- Patternhave a beef with someone
be angry with someone about something
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Direct question
What's your beef with Dan? He didn't do anything wrong.
- PhraseWhat's your beef with ...?
Why are you upset with ...?
- 6
Security improvement
The school plans to beef up security at the front gate.
- Phrasebeef up
make stronger or bigger
- 7
Informal complaint
He's always beefing about how busy he is.
- Usagebeef about
complain about, informal
See also
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- beefnounverb
Forms
- beefing-ing formverbnoun
- beefedpast tenseverbnoun
- beefspluralnounverb
- beevespluralnounverb