basin
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈeɪsən/
US
- /ˈbeɪsən/
Description
- low-lying landform
- catchment area
- bowl-shaped container
- sink receptacle
- washbowl
Imagine a landscape dipping down—that's often a basin! It can be a natural hollow in the earth, like the vast Amazon Basin, where water collects and flows into a network of rivers. But a "basin" isn't just about geography. Your kitchen sink? That's a basin too—a bowl-shaped container designed to hold water. Think of it as anything that holds or collects, whether it's land, water, or even ideas! You might say an area is a "basin of creativity" if many artists gather and live there. Imagine a landscape dipping down—that's often a basin. It can be a natural hollow in the earth, like the Amazon Basin, where rivers and rainwater gather and flow through a drainage network. But it is not only geography. In everyday use, a basin is also a bowl-shaped container designed to hold liquids, especially at a sink, lavatory, or as a washbasin. Think of it as anything that holds or collects, whether it's land, water, or activity. You could speak of a "hub of creativity" or a "creative district," where artists gather and produce work.
The word "basin" has a versatile meaning, rooted in the idea of something containing or collecting. Most commonly, it refers to a geographical feature—a low-lying area surrounded by higher land, often shaped like a bowl. Such features gather runoff and channel it into larger river systems. Think of the Amazon Basin, a lush region drained by the mighty Amazon River, or the Great Basin in the western United States, known for its arid landscapes where water collects but rarely reaches the sea.
However, the word is not limited to landscapes. It also refers to any bowl-shaped container designed to hold liquids, such as the shallow vessel by a sink or placed under a faucet. Historically, before modern bathroom fixtures, washbasins were common fittings used with a washstand for daily cleansing.
Figuratively, it can describe an area where something is concentrated or prevalent. For example, "the city became a hub of political unrest" means it was a focal point where protests and activity gathered and intensified. The idea is always the same: a place where things naturally accumulate.
Etymologically, the word comes from Old French bacin, meaning a basin-like vessel or bowl. So whether you're describing vast landscapes, household fixtures, or abstract areas of concentrated activity, "basin" always implies a holding space—a place where things collect and accumulate.
Examples
- 1
Washing
She filled a basin with warm water and washed the baby's face.
- 2
Bathroom fixture
There was toothpaste all around the bathroom basin.
Usage
basin can mean the bowl part of a sink, especially in British English
- 3
Landform
The town sits in a wide basin surrounded by mountains.
- 4
River system
Heavy rain in one part of the river basin can cause flooding far downstream.
Domain
river basin
the whole area where water flows into the same river
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- basinnoun
Forms
- basinspluralnoun