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baptize

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈæptaɪz/

US

  • /bæpˈtaɪz/

Description

To baptize someone isn't just about getting them wet! It's a deeply symbolic act, originally meaning to cleanse or purify with water. Historically, it was central to early Christian practice—a public declaration of faith and entry into the church community. Think of John the Baptist in the Bible, immersing people in the Jordan River.

But "baptize" has expanded beyond religious contexts. Today, we can "baptize" someone in something else—like someone being "baptized by fire," meaning tested severely, or a city being "baptized in snow." It means to overwhelm or immerse completely in an experience. So while it started with water and faith, now it's about symbolic cleansing or complete immersion in anything!

Examples

  1. 1

    Infant baptism

    She was baptized at the local church when she was a baby.

  2. 2

    Adult baptism

    After years of thinking about his faith, he decided to be baptized as an adult.

  3. 3

    Church membership

    In that tradition, children are baptized into the church soon after birth.

    • Pattern

      be baptized into + church/community

      become part of it

  4. 4

    Hard first day

    The new teacher was baptized by fire on her first day, when three students got into a fight.

    • Phrase

      baptized by fire

      forced to learn through a difficult first experience

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • baptizeverb

Forms

  • baptizedpast tenseverb
  • baptizing-ing formverb
  • baptizesverb