baptize
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈæptaɪz/
US
- /bæpˈtaɪz/
Description
- Ritual cleansing
- religious initiation
- immerse in water
To baptize someone isn't just about getting them wet! It's a deeply symbolic act, originally meaning to cleanse or purify with water. Historically, it was central to early Christian practice—a public declaration of faith and entry into the church community. Think of John the Baptist in the Bible, immersing people in the Jordan River.
But "baptize" has expanded beyond religious contexts. Today, we can "baptize" someone in something else—like someone being "baptized by fire," meaning tested severely, or a city being "baptized in snow." It means to overwhelm or immerse completely in an experience. So while it started with water and faith, now it's about symbolic cleansing or complete immersion in anything!
The word "baptize" comes from the Greek baptizō, meaning "to dip," "submerge," or "wash." Originally, baptism was a ritual purification practiced by various ancient cultures. However, it became most famously associated with early Christianity as a sacrament signifying repentance, spiritual cleansing, and initiation into the Christian faith. John the Baptist played a key role in this practice, baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River—an event central to Christian belief.
In a religious context, to baptize someone is to formally admit them into a church through immersion in water (or sometimes sprinkling). It symbolizes washing away sin and being reborn spiritually. The act often involves specific prayers and blessings.
However, "baptize" has taken on broader metaphorical meanings. We now use it to describe being completely overwhelmed or immersed in an experience. For example: "The team was baptized by fire during their first game," meaning they faced a very difficult challenge right away. Or, "The city was baptized in snow," describing a heavy snowfall that covered everything.
This extended usage highlights the idea of complete immersion—whether it's physical (water), emotional (grief), or experiential (a new job). It suggests a transformative experience where something is fundamentally changed by being thoroughly enveloped within something else. So, while rooted in religious ritual, "baptize" now speaks to any profound and all-encompassing encounter.
Examples
- 1
Infant baptism
She was baptized at the local church when she was a baby.
- 2
Adult baptism
After years of thinking about his faith, he decided to be baptized as an adult.
- 3
Church membership
In that tradition, children are baptized into the church soon after birth.
Pattern
be baptized into + church/community
become part of it
- 4
Hard first day
The new teacher was baptized by fire on her first day, when three students got into a fight.
Phrase
baptized by fire
forced to learn through a difficult first experience
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- baptizeverb
Forms
- baptizedpast tenseverb
- baptizing-ing formverb
- baptizesverb