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baggage

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈæɡɪdʒ/

US

  • /ˈbæɡədʒ/

Meanings

Noun

  1. bags and personal belongings carried for travel

  2. unresolved emotional burdens or negative past experiences someone carries

Beyond the definition

"Baggage" isn't just suitcases and backpacks! While it definitely refers to the possessions people carry with them when traveling—think checked baggage at the airport or hand luggage on a train—it also has a powerful metaphorical meaning. "Emotional baggage" describes past experiences, traumas, or unresolved issues that someone carries with them, influencing their present behavior and relationships.

Imagine a traveler dragging a heavy suitcase; that's physical baggage. Now imagine someone constantly dwelling on old hurts; that's emotional baggage weighing them down. You might say, "He seems to have a lot of baggage from his childhood," or "She's finally learning to unpack her baggage." The context will tell you whether we're talking about luggage or life's burdens!

Examples

  1. 1

    Travel safety

    Please keep your baggage with you at all times.

  2. 2

    Lost baggage

    Her baggage never arrived, so the airline delivered it to her hotel the next day.

  3. 3

    Cabin travel

    You can bring one small piece of hand baggage onto the plane.

    • Phrasehand baggage

      the bag you carry onto the plane

  4. 4

    Airline fees

    They charged us extra for excess baggage.

    • Phraseexcess baggage

      bags that are heavier or more numerous than allowed

More examples
  1. 5

    Past feelings

    He still carries a lot of emotional baggage from that relationship.

    • Phraseemotional baggage

      unhappy feelings from the past that affect you now

  2. 6

    Political history

    The candidate tried to present herself as a fresh face with no political baggage.

    • Phrasepolitical baggage

      past problems or associations that may cause difficulty

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • carry-on
  • checked luggage

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • baggage claim
  • checked baggage
  • baggage allowance
  • excess baggage

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • baggagenoun