backpedal
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈækpɛdəl/
US
- /ˈbækˌpɛdəl/
Description
- Retract
- Reverse course
- Withdraw a statement
- Soften a position
Imagine you're riding your bike and realize you're heading toward a dead end—you quickly backpedal to change direction! That's the basic idea. To backpedal means to retreat from a position or statement, often because it proved to be unpopular or incorrect. It's like saying something and then trying to take it back, usually in a clumsy or obvious way.
Politicians are famous for backpedaling after making controversial statements. If you tell your boss an idea that falls flat, you might backpedal by explaining you were just brainstorming. Sometimes it's about admitting you were wrong; other times it's about softening the blow of a previous claim. It often implies a bit of awkwardness or damage control!
To backpedal means to retract a statement, action, or position, usually due to criticism, opposition, or the realization that it was a mistake. The image is vivid: physically pedaling backward on a bicycle to reverse direction or slow down. But the word extends far beyond literal movement into the realm of communication and strategy.
It's frequently used in contexts involving public statements or commitments. A politician might backpedal from a controversial policy proposal after facing public backlash, offering frantic explanations and modifications. Similarly, a company might backpedal on a planned price increase if customers complain loudly. In these cases, it suggests an attempt to lessen the impact of something previously said or done to avoid further trouble.
However, backpedaling isn't always about a total admission of fault. Sometimes it's simply about clarifying a statement that was misinterpreted or poorly received. For example: "He didn't mean to say the project was a failure; he was just backpedaling from his earlier, harsher critique."
The act of backpedaling often carries a negative connotation, implying indecisiveness, a lack of conviction, or a desperate attempt to avoid responsibility. It suggests someone is trying to "save face" after making a misstep. While it can be a necessary strategic move, it is rarely seen as a sign of strong leadership or integrity. Ultimately, whether it's a spokesperson dodging a tough question or a friend retracting a sharp comment, backpedaling is about reversing course to navigate a tricky social or professional situation.
Examples
- 1
Business decision
After a wave of complaints, the company backpedaled on its plan to raise prices.
Pattern
backpedal on + plan/idea
stop supporting something you announced earlier
- 2
Group disagreement
He backpedaled quickly when he realized everyone in the room disagreed with him.
- 3
Political statement
The senator tried to backpedal after reporters repeated her exact words on camera.
- 4
Commitment
Don’t backpedal now; you already promised to help us finish the project.
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- backpedalverb
Forms
- backpedaling-ing formverb
- backpedaledpast tenseverb
- backpedalling-ing formverb
- backpedalsverb
- backpedalledpast tenseverb