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ax

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈæks/

US

  • /ˈæks/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a tool with a heavy bladed head on a handle, used especially for chopping wood

  2. an ax used as a weapon

  3. a guitar, saxophone, or other musical instrument in musician slang

Verb

  1. to cut, remove, or cancel something abruptly

  2. to cut or strike with an ax

Beyond the definition

An ax (often spelled axe) is a heavy-bladed tool used for chopping wood, and it can also refer to its action—being "felled by the ax" in a dramatic sense. Figuratively, "ax" is most commonly used to describe being dismissed or let go from a job. Think of someone being "cut" from a team; in the professional world, that's getting the ax!

The word comes from Old English and has been a fixture of the language for centuries. You might picture a lumberjack wielding an ax, splitting logs with powerful swings. Or you might hear about budget cuts resulting in a project "getting the ax," meaning it was canceled abruptly. It is a word that represents both the labor of creation and the finality of destruction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Firewood tool

    He keeps an ax in the shed for chopping firewood.

    • Usage

      US spelling of axe

  2. 2

    Tree removal

    They had to ax a few small trees before building the fence.

  3. 3

    Job cuts

    The company axed 200 jobs after sales dropped.

  4. 4

    TV cancellation

    The network axed the show after just one season.

More examples
  1. 5

    Funding cuts

    When the budget was reduced, the arts program got the ax.

    • Phraseget the ax

      be ended or removed

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • swing an ax
  • sharpen an ax
  • ax handle
  • ax blade

Explore

  • woodcutting
  • forestry tools

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • axnounverb

Forms

  • axespluralnounverb
  • axedpast tenseverbnoun
  • axing-ing formverbnoun