ax
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈæks/
US
- /ˈæks/
Description
- heavy cutting implement
- fell trees
- dismiss someone from a job
- cancel plans or projects
- slang for a guitar
An ax (often spelled axe) is a heavy-bladed tool used for chopping wood, and it can also refer to its action—being "felled by the ax" in a dramatic sense. Figuratively, "ax" is most commonly used to describe being dismissed or let go from a job. Think of someone being "cut" from a team; in the professional world, that's getting the ax!
The word comes from Old English and has been a fixture of the language for centuries. You might picture a lumberjack wielding an ax, splitting logs with powerful swings. Or you might hear about budget cuts resulting in a project "getting the ax," meaning it was canceled abruptly. It is a word that represents both the labor of creation and the finality of destruction.
The word "ax" refers primarily to a heavy tool with a wedge-shaped blade, typically attached to a handle, used for chopping wood or felling trees. For centuries, the ax has been essential for building shelters and gathering firewood. Think of the legendary Paul Bunyan and his trusty ax—a symbol of frontier strength and resourcefulness. In a sentence, you might say, "He swung the ax with practiced ease."
However, "ax" isn't just a physical tool. It functions as a verb meaning to cut down or remove something, often figuratively. "The city council axed the new highway project" means the project was canceled or "cut" to save money. More recently, particularly in business contexts, "to get the ax" is a common idiom for being fired or laid off. This usage evokes the image of something being abruptly and decisively severed. It is a harsh phrase, suggesting a sudden and often unwelcome termination of employment.
Beyond the workplace, you may encounter the phrase "to have an ax to grind." This doesn't refer to sharpening a tool; rather, it means having a hidden motive or a personal grievance that you want to address. Furthermore, in the world of music—specifically jazz and rock—the word "ax" is affectionate slang for a musical instrument, most often a guitar or a saxophone.
So, whether it is a tool for building, a metaphor for job loss, a personal grievance, or a musician's prized instrument, the word "ax" carries significant weight. It represents power, change, and the sharp edge of a decisive ending.
Examples
- 1
Firewood tool
He keeps an ax in the shed for chopping firewood.
Usage
US spelling of axe
- 2
Tree removal
They had to ax a few small trees before building the fence.
- 3
Job cuts
The company axed 200 jobs after sales dropped.
Meaning
ax
cut or remove something completely, often to save money
- 4
TV cancellation
The network axed the show after just one season.
- 5
Funding cuts
When the budget was reduced, the arts program got the ax.
Phrase
get the ax
be ended or removed
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- axnounverb
Forms
- axespluralnounverb
- axedpast tenseverbnoun
- axing-ing formverbnoun