atomic
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ətˈɒmɪk/
US
- /əˈtɑmɪk/
Description
- relating to atoms
- extremely small
- fundamental
The word "atomic" immediately brings to mind tiny particles—atoms! But it’s more than just science class. Something "atomic" is fundamentally basic, tied to atoms and the basic structure of matter. Think of it like building blocks: atoms are the building blocks of almost everything around us.
Historically, the term gained prominence with the development of atomic theory in physics and chemistry to describe matter's structure. But you can also use "atomic" figuratively. A powerful performance might be described as having "atomic energy," meaning intense, core strength. Or you might look at something at an "atomic" level, examining the smallest and most essential details. It often means something is at its core, essential, and very potent.
"Atomic" fundamentally relates to the atom—the basic unit of an element, with a nucleus surrounded by electrons. In science, it appears across fields like physics (atomic structure), chemistry (atomic bonding), and energy (atomic power). For example, "atomic weight" refers to the mass of an atom, and "atomic fission" is the splitting of an atom's nucleus, releasing enormous energy.
However, "atomic" has expanded beyond purely scientific contexts. It's often used as a descriptive adjective to emphasize something being extremely small, fundamental, or powerful. You might describe a tiny component of a larger system as "atomic," meaning it is the smallest indivisible unit. A passionate outburst could be described as having "atomic fury," suggesting an intense and primal emotion.
The term gained cultural weight in the mid-20th century with the development of atomic weapons, which linked it to immense power—both destructive and potentially beneficial. This historical context still colors its usage today.
So, whether you're discussing the building blocks of reality or describing something intensely powerful, "atomic" points to a fundamental level of existence, the core essence of something, or explosive force packed into a very small scale.
Examples
- 1
Bomb history
The film tells the story of the scientists who built the first atomic bomb.
- 2
Cold War
During the Cold War, many people lived with the fear of atomic war.
- 3
Energy
In the 1950s, atomic energy was often presented as the power source of the future.
- 4
Atomic scale
At the atomic level, the two materials behave very differently.
- 5
Crystal structure
Researchers mapped the atomic structure of the crystal.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- atomicadjective