arrogance
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈærəɡəns/
US
- /ˈɛrəɡəns/
Description
- excessive pride
- haughtiness
- sense of superiority
Arrogance isn't just confidence; it's confidence mixed with a sense of superiority and disregard for others. Imagine a peacock strutting around, convinced it's the most beautiful creature in existence—that's arrogance. It involves believing you are above other people, often regardless of the facts. While healthy self-esteem is constructive, arrogance comes across as rude and dismissive. A king might display arrogance by scoffing at their advisors' wisdom, just as a student might show it by mocking other people's ideas in class. Arrogance isn't always loud; sometimes it's a quiet, toxic assumption of superiority that seeps into everything someone does.
Arrogance is a feeling or behavior characterized by an exaggerated sense of one's own importance, abilities, or worth. It goes beyond simple pride and often manifests as a disdainful attitude toward others. Consider Icarus in Greek mythology: his arrogance led him to fly too close to the sun, which melted his wax wings and caused his tragic downfall.
Arrogance isn't necessarily about having accomplishments; it's about believing you are better than others regardless of actual merit. It can be expressed through boastful speech, condescending behavior, or a general lack of empathy. A CEO who takes credit for the hard work of their entire team is displaying arrogance. Similarly, a character in literature might be described as arrogant if they consistently look down on those they perceive as less intelligent or successful.
It's crucial to distinguish arrogance from confidence. Confidence is based on genuine skill and self-assurance, whereas arrogance often masks deep-seated insecurity. While a confident person acknowledges their strengths and weaknesses, an arrogant person tends to exaggerate the former and ignore the latter. Arrogance can damage relationships, hinder collaboration, and ultimately lead to failure—because those blinded by their own perceived greatness are less likely to learn from mistakes or listen to valuable advice. While believing in yourself is vital, true strength lies not in looking down on others, but in lifting them up alongside you.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
His arrogance made him difficult to work with.
- 2
Tone of voice
The arrogance in her voice annoyed everyone in the meeting.
- 3
Service staff
He spoke to the hotel staff with such arrogance that even his friends looked embarrassed.
- 4
Confidence contrast
People often mistake confidence for arrogance when someone speaks very directly.
Pattern
mistake A for B
think one thing is actually another
- 5
Impression
There was an air of arrogance about the way he refused to listen.
Pattern
an air of + quality
a clear feeling or impression of it
- 6
Company behavior
The company was accused of arrogance after it ignored local complaints for months.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- arrogancenoun