anybody
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛnɪbˌɒdi/
US
- /ˈɛnibədi/
Description
- anyone
- any person at all
- no matter who
"Anybody" refers to any person at all—it simply doesn't matter who! It is used when you don't know or care specifically who you are talking about. You might ask, "Is anybody home?" to see if anyone is inside. Or you might say, "Anybody can learn to play the guitar with enough practice," meaning any person has the potential. Sometimes it carries a sense of urgency or desperation, like when you shout, "Help! Anybody!"
The word implies inclusivity; it doesn't exclude a single person. While it is interchangeable with "anyone," "anybody" often appears in questions and negative statements (e.g., "I don't know anybody here"), and it can also be used in affirmative sentences to mean "it doesn't matter who" (e.g., "Anybody can learn to play the guitar"). Be aware that "anybody" feels slightly more casual and conversational than the more formal "anyone."
"Anybody" is a pronoun meaning any person. It is an indefinite pronoun used to refer to one or more people without specifying who they are. It is essentially identical to "anyone," but often feels slightly more informal and colloquial. Imagine you're hosting a party and ask, "Is anybody thirsty?" You don't care who wants a drink, just that someone does.
The power of "anybody" lies in its open-endedness. It is used when the identity of the person is unimportant or unknown. For example: "Anybody who wants to join the hiking trip should meet at the trailhead." This means all interested people are welcome, regardless of who they are.
However, context matters! While "anybody" is perfectly acceptable in casual conversation, "anyone" is often preferred in polite or professional settings. For instance, in a formal business meeting, asking "Does anyone have a question?" sounds slightly more polished than "Does anybody have a question?"
You will also see "anybody" used in negative sentences—usually paired with the word "not"—to mean anyone within that negative statement (so the overall meaning is no one). "There isn't anybody home" means the house is empty. It can even express surprise or disbelief in idiomatic phrases: "Anybody would think he was a professional athlete!"
So, whether you're seeking help, extending an invitation, or simply acknowledging that a task is possible for any person, "anybody" is a versatile word that emphasizes inclusivity—just be mindful to use "anyone" if you need to be extra formal.
Examples
- 1
Checking presence
Is anybody home?
- 2
Empty bus
There wasn't anybody on the bus.
- 3
Keeping secrets
I didn't tell anybody about the surprise.
- 4
Phone message
If anybody calls, tell them I'll be back at three.
- 5
Asking a group
Does anybody know how this machine works?
- 6
Open invitation
Anybody who wants to come should text me tonight.
- 7
Trust
She doesn't trust anybody with her passwords.
- 8
General ability
Anybody can make a mistake.
- 9
Group offer
Anybody else need a pen?
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- anybodypronoun