somebody
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈʌmbɒdi/
US
- /ˈsəmˌbɑdi/
- /ˈsəmbəˌdi/
Description
- a person
- an unknown person
- anyone at all
- a person of importance
- one person
"Somebody" seems simple enough—it refers to an unspecified person. Its real power lies in how it fills the gaps when we don't know, or prefer not to say, exactly who we are talking about. Imagine walking into a room and seeing a gift on the table: "Somebody left this for me!" You don't know who it was, but the word allows you to acknowledge the act. It can also serve as a general call to action, such as saying, "Somebody needs to do something about this mess!" In this context, you aren't pointing a finger at a specific person, but rather expressing a collective need. It's a handy word that keeps conversations moving even when names or identities are missing.
"Somebody" is an indefinite pronoun used to refer to an unspecified person. It acts as a placeholder when a person's identity is unknown, irrelevant, or intentionally left vague. While it is almost interchangeable with "someone," "somebody" is often perceived as slightly more informal and is frequently used in spoken English to add a narrative touch to a story.
You'll hear "somebody" in many everyday situations. If you are looking for assistance, you might ask, "Can somebody help me?" You aren't targeting a specific individual; you are simply looking for anyone available. It is also used to emphasize a positive expectation or a specific suspicion. This is where it differs from "anybody." While "anybody" is often used for neutral or negative inquiries ("Is there anybody there?"), using "somebody" in a question often implies you think someone is actually present. For example, if you hear a floorboard creak, you might ask, "Is there somebody there?" because you suspect a person is nearby.
Beyond its role as a pronoun, "somebody" can also function as a noun to describe a person of importance, fame, or social standing. You might hear someone say, "She wants to be a somebody," meaning she desires to be influential or well-known rather than remaining anonymous.
Whether you are reporting a mysterious event ("Somebody stole my idea!"), making a request, or describing someone's rise to fame, "somebody" is a versatile tool that helps us navigate the social world when we don't have—or don't want to share—all the specific details.
Examples
- 1
Visitor
There’s somebody at the door.
- 2
Unknown person
Somebody left their umbrella on my desk.
- 3
Uncertain caller
Did somebody call my name?
- 4
Message taking
If somebody asks for me, I’ll be back in ten minutes.
- 5
Job requirement
We need somebody with more experience for this job.
- 6
Emotional support
She was glad to have somebody to talk to after work.
- 7
Alternative person
Somebody else can drive if you’re tired.
- 8
Responsibility
Somebody’s got to clean up this mess.
Phrase
somebody’s got to
somebody has to
- 9
Ambition
He grew up wanting to be somebody.
Phrase
be somebody
become important or successful
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- somebodynoun