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annotate

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈænəʊtˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈænəˌteɪt/

Description

To annotate something is like having a conversation with it – but on paper (or on a screen!). Think of reading a book and underlining important passages, then jotting down your thoughts in the margins. That's annotating! It's about adding explanatory or critical notes to text, images, or other media. Scholars often annotate historical documents to understand them better, while artists might annotate sketches with ideas for color or composition. You can even annotate a map to mark points of interest.

The word comes from the Latin annotare, meaning "to note down." So next time you're reading something complex, don't just passively absorb it – annotate it! It will help you understand and remember it better.

Examples

  1. 1

    Reading assignment

    Students were asked to annotate the poem as they read it.

  2. 2

    Draft feedback

    She annotated the draft with comments and questions before sending it back.

    • Pattern

      annotate + text/document + with + notes/comments

      add those notes or comments to it

  3. 3

    Digital documents

    You can annotate the PDF directly on your tablet.

  4. 4

    Annotated book

    I bought an annotated edition of the novel because it explains the older references.

    • Phrase

      an annotated edition

      a version with extra notes added

  5. 5

    AI data

    Thousands of images were annotated by hand before the team used them to train the model.

    • Domain

      In AI work, annotate data

      add labels such as names, categories, or locations

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • annotateverb

Forms

  • annotatedpast tenseverb
  • annotating-ing formverb
  • annotatesverb