angst
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈæŋst/
US
- /ˈɑŋkst/
Description
- anxiety
- dread
- existential unease
- emotional turmoil
Angst isn't just everyday worry; it's a deeper, more unsettling feeling of dread or existential unease. Think of a teenager grappling with big questions about life, identity, and the future—that struggle is often accompanied by angst. It's a particularly common theme in art and literature, especially when exploring concepts of alienation or rebellion. While often associated with youth, anyone can experience angst when facing difficult choices or feeling disconnected from the world around them. You might feel angst about an upcoming exam, a complicated relationship, or even just the state of the world.
Angst is a profound sense of anxiety, dread, and emotional distress, often accompanied by feelings of alienation, meaninglessness, or uncertainty. It's more than simple nervousness; it's a deep-seated unease that can be difficult to pinpoint or resolve. The word comes from the German Angst, popularized in English through existentialist philosophy—thinkers like Kierkegaard and Sartre explored angst as an inherent part of the human condition, stemming from our freedom and responsibility in a seemingly absurd world.
Originally, Angst described a specific kind of fear—not fear of something concrete, but a more generalized, pervasive feeling of apprehension about existence itself. While it retains that philosophical weight, "angst" is now often used to describe the emotional turmoil experienced during adolescence or times of significant personal change.
You might read about angst in literature depicting characters struggling with identity and purpose (think Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye). It can manifest as restlessness, irritability, a sense of being overwhelmed, or a feeling that something is fundamentally wrong. Someone might say, "She was filled with angst over her career choices," or "His music reflects the angst of a generation."
While often associated with negative emotions, angst isn't necessarily debilitating. It can be a catalyst for self-reflection and growth, prompting us to confront difficult truths and make meaningful changes in our lives. So, while it's an uncomfortable feeling, angst can also be a sign that we are deeply engaged with the big questions of life.
Examples
- 1
High school
The novel captures the awkward humor and teenage angst of high school.
- 2
Workplace anxiety
There was a lot of angst in the office after the company announced layoffs.
- 3
Career choice
He wrote a long post about his angst over choosing the wrong career.
Pattern
angst over + problem/decision
strong unhappy or worried feelings about it
- 4
Breakup music
Her early songs turned breakup angst into catchy pop.
- 5
Life meaning
As graduation got closer, a quiet existential angst settled over him.
Phrase
existential angst
deep worry about life, meaning, and your place in the world
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- angstnoun