alive
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /əlˈaɪv/
US
- /əˈlaɪv/
Description
- living
- not dead
- active and full of energy
- still existing/continuing
- aware and alert
To be alive means to be living, possessing the characteristics of life—breathing, growing, changing, and functioning. It is more than just existing; it is about experiencing the world around you. A tiny seed is alive even before it sprouts, and a bustling city feels very much alive with energy.
We often use "alive" to emphasize that something isn't dead or has been rescued from danger. You might hear, "The patient is still alive after the surgery," or "Thankfully, everyone survived the shipwreck and was found alive." Sometimes we speak of things being "alive" metaphorically—a vibrant painting can feel alive with color, or a vivid story can make history come alive for its readers.
The word alive primarily describes the biological state of living: having ongoing life processes such as metabolism, growth, and a response to stimuli. It is the opposite of dead and signifies that an organism is currently functioning. For example: "Despite the severity of the accident, the paramedics were relieved to find the driver still alive."
But "alive" isn't limited to biology. We often use it to describe something brimming with energy or vitality. A concert hall feels alive when the music swells, and a spirited debate can be described as being "alive with passion."
The concept of being "alive" also carries emotional weight. To feel truly alive is to experience intense joy, connection, and purpose. We might say someone "feels more alive" after pursuing a long-held dream or falling in love. It is about embracing the fullness of existence rather than just going through the motions.
Figuratively, we use alive to describe things that are vibrant, active, or enduring. "The memory of her grandmother is still very much alive in her heart," implies the memories remain vivid and cherished. Similarly, saying "the ancient tradition remains alive today" means it continues to be practiced and has not faded away.
In more formal English, alive can also mean “aware of” or “sensitive to,” especially in the phrase *alive to*. If you are “alive to the risks,” you recognize them clearly and take them seriously.
So, whether referring to a beating heart, a bustling city, or a cherished memory, alive speaks to the fundamental state of being—experiencing existence with energy, vitality, and purpose.
Examples
- 1
Medical emergency
When the doctors arrived, he was still alive.
- 2
Accident survival
He was lucky to be alive after the accident.
- 3
Living memory
Nobody alive today remembers the town without cars.
Phrase
nobody alive today
no person living today
- 4
Physical feeling
After a week indoors, I need fresh air to feel alive.
- 5
Nightlife
The city really comes alive at night.
Phrase
come alive
become lively and exciting
- 6
Nature sounds
In spring, the garden is alive with bees and birdsong.
Pattern
alive with + activity/sound
full of activity or sound
- 7
Storytelling
Her photos bring old family stories alive.
Pattern
bring X alive
make X feel real and interesting
- 8
Language preservation
The museum is trying to keep the local language alive.
Pattern
keep X alive
help X continue
- 9
Continued success
Despite the rumors, small independent bookstores are still alive and well.
Phrase
alive and well
still existing or successful
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- aliveadjective