alibi
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈæləbˌaɪ/
US
- /ˈæləˌbaɪ/
Description
- claim of being elsewhere
- evidence of whereabouts
- defense against accusation
Imagine a detective grilling a suspect. If the suspect says, "I was at the movies with my sister," that's an alibi—a claim about where they were when a crime happened, meant to show they couldn't have done it. An alibi isn't just any excuse; it works best when it's backed up by evidence or witnesses. It's about establishing you were somewhere else at the crucial time. A solid alibi can clear your name, while a flimsy one might raise even more suspicion! Think of it as a shield against accusation—but only if it holds up under scrutiny.
An alibi is a claim (and the supporting evidence) that someone was elsewhere when a crime or incident took place, meant to show they weren’t at the scene. It's more than just saying "I didn't do it"; it's explaining where you were instead—and ideally backing that up. The word comes directly from Latin, where it literally translates to "elsewhere."
The strength of an alibi depends on verification. A simple statement may not convince anyone; it needs corroboration—witnesses, receipts, security footage, or anything that supports your claim. For example, "I have an alibi for last night: I was at a concert with hundreds of other people" is much stronger than "I was home alone."
Alibis are central to many legal dramas and detective stories. A weak or fabricated alibi can be a major plot point, often leading investigators closer to the truth. In Agatha Christie's novels, characters frequently construct elaborate alibis, only for Poirot to cleverly unravel them.
However, "alibi" isn't limited to criminal cases. You might jokingly say you need an "alibi" when the cookie jar is found empty—claiming you were in the other room the whole time! But in its formal sense, it's a serious legal term used to defend against accusations and establish innocence by proving absence from the scene of a crime.
Examples
- 1
Crime investigation
The police checked his alibi and found that he really was at work that night.
- 2
Robbery timeline
She had no alibi for the hour when the robbery happened.
- 3
False support
His friends tried to give him an alibi, but their story did not match the camera footage.
- 4
Excuse
He uses his busy schedule as an alibi for missing family dinners.
Pattern
use X as an alibi for Y
use X as an excuse for Y
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- alibinounverb
Forms
- alibispluralnounverb