adjourn
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ədʒˈɜːn/
US
- /əˈdʒɜrn/
Description
- recess
- suspend
- postpone
Imagine a courtroom drama – the judge doesn't just end the session abruptly. They adjourn it! To adjourn means to officially postpone something, usually a formal meeting or trial, until a later time or date. It's like hitting pause on important business. A school board might adjourn a meeting due to a lack of quorum, and Congress often adjourns for the summer recess. You can also use it more casually – "Let's adjourn to the coffee shop to continue this discussion."
The word comes from the Old French ajourner, meaning "to postpone until another day." Think of it as temporarily putting something off until "another day." It implies a formal break with the intention of resuming later, not simply canceling.
To adjourn means to officially bring a meeting, trial, or other formal gathering to a temporary end, with the understanding that it will be resumed at a later time. It's more than just ending something; it's a deliberate act with specific procedural implications. For example: "The Senate adjourned until Monday after failing to reach an agreement on the budget."
Historically, adjourn was often used in legal and parliamentary contexts, but its usage has broadened over time. While still common in formal settings like courts ("The court will now adjourn"), it can also be used more casually to describe breaking from a discussion or activity. "We adjourned our discussion when the rain started and agreed to continue later," suggests you stopped for the moment with plans to pick it back up.
It's important to distinguish adjourn from simply cancel or dismiss. To cancel means to stop something altogether, while to dismiss can simply mean ending the session and sending people away, without implying that you'll reconvene. Adjourning, however, carries the implication of a future resumption.
You might also hear "adjournment," which is the act of adjourning—the official postponement itself. So whether you're witnessing a courtroom drama or simply taking a break from a long conversation, adjourn signifies a temporary pause with plans to pick things up again later.
Examples
- 1
Meeting
The chair adjourned the meeting at five o'clock.
- 2
Court case
The judge adjourned the case until Monday.
Pattern
adjourn + meeting/case until + time
stop it now and continue it later
- 3
Committee break
After two hours of debate, the committee agreed to adjourn for lunch.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- adjournverb
Forms
- adjournedpast tenseverb
- adjournsverb
- adjourning-ing formverb