yurt
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /jˈɜːt/
US
- /ˈjʊrt/
Description
- Portable round dwelling
- nomadic home
- tent-like house
Imagine traveling across wide grasslands with your whole life packed up. You would need a home that could move with you. That is where a yurt comes in. Used for centuries by nomadic groups in Central Asia, it is a round home made from a folding wooden frame covered with felt or other materials. It is more than a simple tent because it is built for everyday living and can handle tough weather. Today, you may also see yurts used as camping stays or special vacation homes that feel close to nature.
The word "yurt" (sometimes spelled ger in Mongolian) comes from the Turkic languages and refers to a traditional circular dwelling historically used by nomadic peoples across Central Asia, including Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and others. These aren't just temporary shelters; they're thoughtfully engineered homes designed for portability and resilience.
A yurt is constructed with a collapsible lattice wall (called khana) that expands outwards from a central crown ring (tono). This frame is then covered in layers of felt – traditionally made from sheep wool – providing excellent insulation against both heat and cold. A covering of canvas or other waterproof material protects the felt from rain and snow.
Yurts are more than just practical structures; they often hold cultural significance, representing a connection to ancestral ways of life. The interior is typically decorated with colorful textiles and reflects the family's traditions. The circular shape itself has symbolic meaning in many cultures, representing unity and harmony.
Today, yurts have gained popularity beyond their traditional context. You can find them used as eco-friendly accommodations for glamping (glamorous camping), unique vacation rentals, or even permanent dwellings. They offer a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing alternative to conventional housing. So, whether you're picturing the vast steppes of Mongolia or a cozy retreat in the woods, the yurt represents adaptability, cultural heritage, and a harmonious way of living with nature.
Examples
- 1
Travel lodging
We spent the night in a yurt beside the lake.
Meaning
yurt
a round tent-like home, traditionally used in Central Asia
- 2
Campsite
The campsite has several yurts with beds and small wood stoves.
- 3
Alternative home
After living in the city for years, they decided to build a yurt on their land.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- yurtnoun