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womanliness

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈʊmənlinəs/

US

  • /wˈʊmənlinəs/

Description

Womanliness isn't just about being female; it's about showing qualities that people have often linked with women, such as kindness, care, empathy, and grace. It is often praised in literature and art, where it stands for a certain idea of femininity. Think of the gentle heroines in classic novels: their strength often seems to grow out of these qualities, not stand apart from them. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the idea is shaped by culture and can be expressed in many different ways; it does not have to mean following strict expectations.

The idea has changed over time. It was once closely tied to home life and traditional roles, but now it can include a much wider range of qualities and ways of living. A scientist who cares deeply for others may be seen as showing it just as much as a skilled seamstress making beautiful clothes. It is often more about how someone presents herself than simply what she does.

Examples

  1. 1

    Traditional manners

    In the novel, her aunt praised her soft voice and polite manners as signs of womanliness.

    • Caution

      Often used in an old-fashioned way, especially about traditional ideas of how women should behave.

  2. 2

    Gender expectations

    The article questions the belief that kindness and patience are proofs of womanliness.

  3. 3

    Personal style

    She rejected the brand's narrow version of womanliness and dressed the way she wanted.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • womanlinessnoun