windfall
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪndfɔːl/
US
- /ˈwɪndˌfɔl/
Description
- unexpected good luck
- sudden profit
- fortunate surprise
- unforeseen gain
A windfall isn't something you plan for—it's an unexpected benefit that falls into your lap! Think of apples blown down from a tree by the wind (that's the literal origin of the word). You didn't have to climb a ladder to pick them; they were simply there for the taking. While often financial—like a sudden inheritance or winning the lottery—a windfall can be any positive, unforeseen event. It might be discovering a rare collectible in your attic or your small business suddenly gaining viral publicity. The term implies a significant gain achieved without any direct effort on your part. Just be careful: because windfalls are sudden and rare, it is always wise to manage them carefully!
Imagine an orchard after a gusty night. Traditionally, a "windfall" referred to the fruit knocked to the ground by the wind—apples gathered not through deliberate picking, but provided unexpectedly by nature. Over time, this evolved into a metaphor for any welcome stroke of fortune.
Today, the word is most frequently used in financial contexts. A surprisingly large tax refund, an unexpected bonus, or a "windfall profit" for a company due to shifting market conditions are all classic examples. However, the term isn't strictly limited to money. A windfall can be any intangible but substantial advantage, such as stumbling upon a piece of information that solves a major problem or inheriting a collection of books that changes your career path.
The defining element of a windfall is its unforeseen nature. Unlike a steady salary or a planned investment return, a windfall is not the result of hard work or strategy; it simply happens. Because it represents a sudden surge in resources or luck, it often brings a sense of relief and new possibilities. It serves as a reminder that, occasionally, life provides a lucky break when we least expect it.
Examples
- 1
Personal finance
After years of renting, they used the inheritance as a windfall and put a down payment on a house.
- 2
City budget
The city got a welcome windfall when tourism bounced back faster than expected.
- 3
Charity support
Cheap office space in the center of town was a real windfall for the small charity.
- 4
Tax policy
Some politicians argued that the energy companies should pay a windfall tax after their profits jumped.
Phrase
windfall tax
a special tax on unusually large unexpected profits
- 5
Bonus money
Treat the bonus as a windfall, not as money you can count on every year.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- windfallnoun
Forms
- windfallspluralnoun