wimple
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪmpəl/
US
- /wˈɪmpəl/
Description
- head covering
- veil
- medieval headdress
A wimple was once a common head covering for women, especially in the Middle Ages. Think of it as a cloth worn around the neck, chin, and sides of the face, often paired with a veil or another headpiece. It was valued less for fashion than for modesty and practicality, helping keep the wearer warm and neatly dressed. Today, you are most likely to see one on nuns or on historical characters in films and paintings, but it was once a normal part of daily clothing. Though no longer common in ordinary fashion, it is still used by some religious orders and often appears in historical reenactments.
The word "wimple" conjures images of a bygone era—specifically the Middle Ages. A wimple was a traditional head covering worn by women, consisting of a cloth that covered the neck, chin, and sides of the face. Its purpose was to provide modesty and protection from the elements rather than to hide the face entirely. Imagine a length of linen or silk wrapped around the throat and head, often worn under another headdress like a veil or a fillet.
Historically, wimples were widespread in parts of Europe, though styles varied by region and century. Some were simple linen cloths, while others were more elaborate, with fine pleats or decorative edges. They were not limited to religious life; for several centuries, many women wore them as a normal part of daily dress, especially as a sign of modesty.
The word itself traces back to Old English wimpel, meaning a cloth or covering, and it is related to similar words in other old European languages. While you will not see wimples on modern city streets, they remain an important symbol of medieval life. You might encounter them in period dramas, museum displays, or illustrated manuscripts, where they help create a sense of history and quiet dignity. So, if you ever come across the word "wimple," picture a woman with a neatly wrapped cloth framing her face, as if she has stepped out of a medieval manuscript.
Examples
- 1
Museum clothing
In the museum painting, the woman wears a linen wimple under her veil.
Meaning
a wimple
a cloth that covers a woman's head and neck in older dress
- 2
Nun costume
The costume designer added a wimple to make the nun's outfit look more traditional.
- 3
Medieval portraits
In medieval portraits, wealthy women often appear with jeweled veils over their wimples.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- wimplenoun