wig
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪɡ/
US
- /ˈwɪɡ/
Description
- false hair
- hairpiece
- disguise
A wig is a covering for the head made from real or synthetic hair. People wear one for many reasons: to change their style without cutting or coloring their own hair, to cover hair loss caused by illness or treatment, or to complete a costume or disguise. You might think of old powdered styles from history, or of an actor changing appearance for a role.
Wigs have been used for thousands of years. Today, they range from simple fashion pieces to carefully made ones that look very natural. They can be practical, stylish, theatrical, or deeply personal, depending on why someone wears one.
A wig is a head covering constructed from human hair, animal hair, or synthetic fibers. While often associated with fashion or costumes, the history of wigs is surprisingly rich and varied. Originally, they served practical purposes – Ancient Egyptians used them to shield their heads from the sun, while Roman emperors wore them as symbols of status.
Over time, wigs became a significant part of social customs, particularly in 17th- and 18th-century Europe. Elaborate powdered wigs were de rigueur for men of wealth and position, signifying rank and sophistication. These weren't just simple hairpieces; they required hours to style and maintain!
Today, the reasons people wear wigs are diverse. Some use them as a temporary or permanent solution for hair loss caused by conditions like alopecia or the side effects of cancer treatment. Others enjoy experimenting with different hairstyles, colors, and lengths without committing to altering their natural hair. Wigs are also essential tools in theatrical productions, allowing actors to transform into characters convincingly.
From the regal heights of Versailles to modern-day fashion statements and medical necessities, the wig remains a versatile accessory that allows people to express themselves, conceal challenges, or simply change up their look. So next time you see someone sporting a fabulous hairstyle, remember – it might just be a wig!
Examples
- 1
Costume
She wore a blonde wig for the school play.
- 2
Hair loss
After he started losing his hair, he decided to wear a wig every day.
- 3
Disguise
The thief used a wig and dark glasses as a disguise.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- wignounverb
Forms
- wigspluralnounverb
- wiggedpast tenseverbnoun
- wigging-ing formverbnoun