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who

A1
nounpronoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈuː/

US

  • /ˈhu/

Description

"Who" is a small word with a big job. It helps you ask about a person or name the person you mean. Think of it as a simple way to point to people in language. You use "who" when you are talking about people, not things. "What" is usually for things, but "who" is for people.

For example: "*Who ate the last cookie?" or "Who is that singer?" It can also connect ideas, like in the sentence, "The woman who helped me was very kind." Sometimes it is even used in a short expression like "Who* knew?!" to mean "I had no idea!"

Examples

  1. 1

    Asking identity

    Who is your English teacher?

  2. 2

    Responsibility

    Who broke the glass?

  3. 3

    Social invitation

    Who did you invite to dinner?

  4. 4

    End preposition

    Who are you talking to?

    • Usage

      In everyday English, the preposition often comes at the end.

  5. 5

    Indirect question

    Do you know who sent this message?

    • Grammar

      An indirect question is a question inside a longer sentence.

  6. 6

    Choosing a helper

    I wasn't sure who to ask for help.

    • Pattern

      who to + verb

      the right person for that action

  7. 7

    Relative clause

    She's the neighbor who lends us tools.

  8. 8

    Open permission

    Anyone who finishes early can leave.

  9. 9

    Additional people

    Who else wants some coffee?

  10. 10

    Dismissive question

    Who cares what he thinks?

    • Phrase

      who cares?

      it is not important

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • whonounpronoun