whist
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪst/
US
- /wˈɪst/
Description
- card game
- hush
- be silent
- trick-taking game
Whist is a classic card game for four players, known for careful play and quiet focus. But the word is not only about cards. It can also be an old-fashioned way to say "hush" or "be quiet." You can picture someone using it to stop talking for a moment so everyone can hear a faint sound or keep something private. In one setting, it names a game of tricks and teamwork; in another, it asks for silence.
The word "whist" has a double life. Most commonly, it is the name of a classic trick-taking card game played by four players in two partnerships. Developed in the 17th century, the game asks players to remember what has been played and to win as many tricks as possible. It was very popular for centuries and is an important ancestor of modern bridge. Jane Austen mentions it in her novels, which shows how common it once was. A character might spend the whole evening at the whist table, quietly focused on the next hand.
However, "whist" also has an older meaning: it can be a command to be silent. Much like the modern "shhh," it was used to tell someone to be quiet or to draw attention to a small sound. Historically, to "keep whist" meant to remain silent or keep something private. You might imagine a person pressing a finger to their lips or a room falling still at the word: "Whist! Did you hear that rustle in the garden?"
The card game likely took its name from this earlier idea of silence. Because the game rewards close attention and quiet play, the name fits it well.
So, whether you're shuffling cards for a challenging match or calling for a moment of quiet, "whist" connects us to both strategic play and the subtle art of silence.
Examples
- 1
Social gathering
After supper, the guests gathered in the parlor for a game of whist.
Meaning
whist
a card game for four players; an older game related to bridge
- 2
Family lesson
Her grandmother taught her to play whist when she was still in school.
- 3
Literary setting
In the novel, the officers spend long evenings drinking tea and playing whist.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- whistnoun