wasp
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɒsp/
US
- /ˈwɑsp/
Description
- stinging flying insect
- slender body
- often yellow & black
- papery nest builder
A wasp is a flying insect with a narrow body and a sting. Many are yellow and black, though not all of them look the same. Unlike bees, they usually are not fuzzy, and many kinds build nests from a paper-like material made by chewing wood fibers. You might notice them buzzing around picnics or building nests under eaves, so it is best to admire them from a distance. They often feed on other insects, which can help control garden pests, but they also like sweet foods and drinks, which is why they show up at outdoor meals. A sting can be painful, and it can be dangerous for people with allergies.
Imagine a tiny aerial acrobat, striped in bold yellow and black, zipping through the air—that's often your first encounter with a wasp. But "wasp" isn't just one creature; it encompasses a vast family of stinging insects, ranging from social paper wasps building intricate nests under your porch to solitary hunters stalking caterpillars in the garden.
Wasps are different from bees in several key ways. Bees are generally fuzzy and collect pollen for food, while wasps tend to be sleeker and are primarily predators, feeding on other insects—making them beneficial for controlling garden pests! They create their papery nests by chewing wood into a pulp and mixing it with saliva to form sturdy structures.
The word "wasp" comes from Old English wæsp. Today, the insect is best known for its sting, which it uses for defense and, in some species, to paralyze prey. While a single sting is painful, it is usually not life-threatening unless a person has a specific allergy.
You might hear "wasp" used metaphorically as well. Someone described as having a "waspish" temper is quick to anger or irritable, evoking the image of a swift, stinging reaction. In fashion, a "wasp waist" refers to an exceptionally slender midsection that mimics the insect's narrow body. Additionally, in a cultural context, the acronym *WASP* (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant) is often used to describe a specific social group in historical or sociological discussions.
Whether you're admiring its aerial agility, cautiously avoiding its sting, or using the word to describe a sharp personality, "wasp" is a term that evokes both beauty and caution—a reminder of the power packed into a tiny, buzzing package.
Examples
- 1
Indoor pest
A wasp flew into the room and landed on the curtain.
- 2
Nest
We found a wasp nest under the porch, so we kept the door closed.
- 3
Sting
She got stung by a wasp while eating lunch outside.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- waspnoun
Forms
- waspspluralnoun