wagon
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈæɡən/
US
- /ˈwæɡən/
Meanings
Noun
a four-wheeled vehicle or cart used to carry goods or people
a railway freight car, especially in British English
a station wagon
Beyond the definition
A wagon is usually a four-wheeled vehicle used to carry goods or people. In the past, it was often pulled by animals such as horses or oxen. Think of the covered wagons that pioneers used to travel across America. Today, the word can also mean a small hand-pulled cart, like the kind children ride in or people use for yard work and moving supplies. In some kinds of transport, it can also mean a railway goods car, and in everyday speech it may appear in "station wagon," a car with a long body and a large rear storage area.
A wagon is traditionally a sturdy, four-wheeled vehicle designed for hauling goods or people. Historically, wagons were pulled by draft animals—oxen, horses, or mules—and were the primary means of transportation before the widespread use of motorized vehicles. Picture the iconic image of covered wagons rolling across the American plains; these "prairie schooners" carried families, supplies, and dreams to new settlements. If you've ever played Oregon Trail, you know exactly how vital a sturdy wagon was for survival.
However, the meaning of "wagon" has broadened over time. Today, it frequently refers to smaller, hand-pulled carts used by children for play or adults for light hauling, like a garden wagon. In many regions, the term is also used for railway carriages (goods wagons) or as a shorthand for a "station wagon," a type of automobile designed with a large cargo area. The word even appears in popular idioms: being "on the wagon" means abstaining from alcohol, a phrase originally linked to water-hauling wagons.
The word "wagon" entered the English language via Middle Dutch, sharing a common ancestor with the Old English word "wain." This reflects its long history as an essential tool for transport and trade. While trucks and cars have largely replaced them for heavy transport, the image of a wagon still evokes feelings of simpler times, adventure, and resourcefulness. Whether it's a historical symbol of pioneering spirit, a family car, or a playful toy, a wagon is fundamentally about the enduring human need to move things from one place to another.
Examples
- 1
Beach gear
The kids pulled the wagon across the sand with all the beach gear inside.
- 2
Farm transport
The farmer drove a wagon full of pumpkins into town.
- 3
Sobriety idiom
He's been on the wagon since New Year's Day.
- Phraseon the wagon
not drinking alcohol
- 4
Relapse idiom
After a stressful month at work, he fell off the wagon and started drinking again.
- Phrasefall off the wagon
start doing a habit again after stopping
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Defensive reaction
As soon as the company was criticized online, the executives circled the wagons.
- Phrasecircle the wagons
close ranks and protect each other from criticism
- 6
Career strategy
She hitched her wagon to a fast-growing startup and became one of its first employees.
- Patternhitch your wagon to + person/opportunity
join or depend on them because you expect success
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- wagonnoun
Forms
- wagonspluralnoun