vicinity
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /vɪsˈɪnɪti/
US
- /vəˈsɪnəti/
- /vɪˈsɪnɪti/
Description
- nearby area
- surrounding area
- close by
- around here
- general area
The vicinity of something is the area around it. Think of it as the nearby area where things are happening. If a police officer tells you there have been several car break-ins in the vicinity, they mean nearby, not necessarily right at your doorstep. It is more than just "close," though; it points to a general area rather than one exact spot. You might ask, "Is there a grocery store in the vicinity?" if you want to find one within walking distance or a short drive.
The word often shows up in situations that matter to people, like when news reports mention a fire in the vicinity of a school. However, it can also be neutral and simply describe where something is. Think of it as drawing a circle around a place and saying that everything inside that circle is in the vicinity.
The word vicinity describes the area close to a particular place or thing. It is more than just "near" or "close by"; it suggests a general location surrounding something, rather than an exact address. Imagine you are telling someone how to find a landmark: instead of giving them a precise coordinate, you might say, "It is in the vicinity of the old town square."
Vicinity often implies a sense of connection to the surrounding environment. If there has been a power outage in the vicinity, it suggests that nearby homes and businesses might also be affected. News reports frequently use this word when describing events like accidents or crimes to indicate where they occurred without pinpointing a specific property—for example, "Police are searching for suspects in the vicinity of the bank."
Historically, vicinity comes from the Latin word vicinitas, meaning "neighborhood" or "proximity," which is derived from vicinus, meaning "neighbor." This origin highlights the idea that the area within a vicinity is "neighboring" the central point it surrounds.
While often used in everyday conversation, vicinity is also common in more formal contexts like legal documents, weather alerts, or official reports. It is a useful word when you want to indicate a general location without being overly specific. So, if you are looking for something "in the vicinity," start by searching the surrounding area; you are likely in the right place.
Examples
- 1
Airport area
There are several small hotels in the vicinity of the airport.
Pattern
in the vicinity of
near
- 2
Search area
After the dog ran off, we spent an hour searching the vicinity.
- 3
Emergency area
Police asked people to stay away from the immediate vicinity of the fire.
Phrase
the immediate vicinity
the area very close to something
- 4
Parking rules
No parking is allowed in the vicinity of the main entrance.
- 5
Casual visit
If you're ever in the vicinity, drop by and say hello.
Phrase
if you're ever in the vicinity
if you're ever in this area
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vicinitynoun
Forms
- vicinitiespluralnoun