viable
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈaɪəbəl/
US
- /ˈvaɪəbəl/
Description
- capable of working
- feasible
- realistic
- sustainable
- workable
Imagine a tiny seed. It looks like nothing much, but if it's viable, that means it has the potential to sprout, grow, and become a strong plant. That's the heart of the word: able to work, succeed, or continue to exist. A viable plan isn't just a daydream; it's one with a real chance of working. Businesses need viable business models, leaders need viable solutions, and researchers need viable ideas. If something is not viable, it's unlikely to work.
Think about building a treehouse. A design that requires you to defy gravity isn't viable. But a sturdy plan using strong branches and solid construction? That's a viable treehouse dream!
The word "viable" describes something that is capable of working successfully; it is often similar in meaning to feasible. It comes from the Latin root vivere, meaning "to live," and it first referred to living things that could survive or develop normally. While we still use it in biological contexts—like a viable embryo or a viable cell—its meaning has broadened considerably over time.
Today, "viable" is most often used when discussing plans, ideas, or options. A viable solution to a problem isn't just any idea; it's one that could actually be implemented and achieve the desired result. For example: "The company explored several marketing strategies, but only one proved viable in terms of cost and potential return."
It can also describe something capable of surviving or functioning effectively under specific conditions. In ecology, a viable population of a species means there are enough individuals to ensure its continued existence through generations.
Crucially, "viable" doesn't necessarily mean guaranteed success—only that success is possible and likely given the circumstances. It implies a realistic chance rather than a certainty. If an idea is dismissed as "not viable," it's being written off as impractical, unsustainable, or unlikely to succeed.
So whether you're talking about biology, business, or brainstorming, "viable" signals something with the potential to live, work, and thrive—a possibility worth pursuing.
Examples
- 1
Planning
We need a viable plan before we start building anything.
- 2
Transportation
For many commuters, the train is a viable alternative to driving.
- 3
Business model
The company is still small, but its business model looks viable.
- 4
Financial survival
Rising costs made it difficult for the farm to remain financially viable.
Phrase
financially viable
able to make enough money to continue
- 5
Suitable purpose
Researchers are testing whether the new treatment is viable for long-term use.
Pattern
viable for + purpose
suitable and likely to work for that purpose
- 6
Political support
The idea was technically possible, but not politically viable.
Domain
politically viable
likely to be accepted and supported in politics
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- viablenounadjective
Forms
- viablespluralnounadjective