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verst

C2
Rare

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vɜːst/noun

US

  • /vɜrst/noun

Meanings

Noun

  1. a former Russian unit of distance equal to about 1.07 kilometers

Beyond the definition

Imagine traveling across the vast Russian landscape! Before the metric system became standard there, people in Russia used a "verst" to measure distance. One verst is about 1.067 kilometers, or around 0.66 miles. It was a standard unit for centuries, and it often appears in books like Tolstoy's War and Peace when writers describe travel, troop movements, or the size of estates. If someone says a town is "ten versts away," they mean it is a fairly long trip, especially by horse-drawn carriage.

The word comes from an Old Slavic root meaning "to turn," probably linked to turning a plow at the end of a furrow. Although the metric system replaced it in the 20th century, "verst" still brings to mind Russia's wide plains, long roads, and older ways of travel.

Examples

  1. 1

    Historical distance

    The next village was only a verst away.

  2. 2

    Steppe travel

    They rode twenty versts across the steppe before sunset.

  3. 3

    Literary setting

    In the novel, the inn stands half a verst beyond the bridge.

See also

Similar

  • Russian mile

Shades of meaning

  • about a kilometer

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • ten versts
  • a verst from town

Explore

  • Russian units of measure
  • obsolete units of measure

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • verstnoun