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valine

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

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    US

      Meanings

      Noun

      1. an essential amino acid found in proteins

      Beyond the definition

      Imagine your body as a Lego castle. It needs many small pieces to build everything from muscles to enzymes. Valine is one of those important pieces, an essential amino acid. That means your body can't make it on its own, so you have to get it from food.

      Along with other amino acids, valine joins together like beads on a string to form proteins. These proteins help your body grow, repair tissue, and carry out many everyday jobs. You can get valine from protein-rich foods like meat, dairy, soy, beans, and some grains. Without enough of it, the body cannot build and repair itself as well as it should.

      Examples

      1. 1

        Nutrition

        Eggs, fish, and beans are all good sources of valine.

      2. 2

        Medical nutrition

        The dietitian checked whether the patient was getting enough valine after surgery.

      3. 3

        Protein mutation

        In the mutated protein, one valine was replaced by glycine.

      See also

      Similar

      • 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
      • Val

      Shades of meaning

      • L-valine

      Contrast

      • nonessential amino acid

      Used with (collocations)

      • valine residue
      • valine deficiency
      • valine catabolism

      Word family

      • valyl

      Explore

      • branched-chain amino acid
      • essential amino acid

      Forms and spellings

      1 form open this card.

      Main spelling

      • valinenoun