uvular
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈjuːvjʊlə/not-comparableadjective
- /ˈjuːvjʊlə/noun
US
- /ˈjuvjələr/
Description
- related to the uvula
- made near the back of the mouth
- throat-like speech sound
Ever notice how some sounds seem to come from very far back in the mouth? They may be uvular. This word means "related to the uvula," the small bit of flesh that hangs at the back of your mouth. In speech, it describes sounds made with the back of the tongue close to or touching that area. Most English speakers do not use these sounds very often.
The French "r" is a well-known example, and some forms of German use it too. You may also see the word in anatomy, where it simply means something connected to the uvula. So if a sound or body part is described as uvular, it has to do with that small area at the very back of the mouth.
The word uvular means "related to the uvula," the small fleshy part that hangs down at the back of the soft palate. You will most often see this word in phonetics, where it describes speech sounds made at or near the uvula, but it can also appear in anatomy in a more general sense.
In speech, uvular usually refers to sounds produced by raising the back of the tongue toward the uvula. Sometimes the tongue touches it, and sometimes it comes very close. These sounds often have a deep or rough quality that many English speakers notice right away because they are not common in standard English.
One famous example is the French "r," as in rouge, which is often pronounced as a uvular sound. Some kinds of German use a similar "r" as well. Other languages also have uvular consonants, so the term is useful when linguists describe and compare how languages are spoken around the world.
Outside phonetics, uvular can simply describe something connected to the uvula itself, especially in medical or anatomical writing. So the word has both a general meaning and a more technical one. You may not hear it in everyday conversation, but it is a useful term in language study, speech work, and anatomy because it points clearly to one small but important place in the mouth.
Examples
- 1
French pronunciation
In French class, our teacher demonstrated the uvular "r" used by many native speakers.
Meaning
the uvular "r"
an "r" sound made far back in the mouth
- 2
Linguistics
The linguist described the sound as uvular rather than velar.
- 3
Medical exam
The doctor noted mild uvular swelling and told him to drink plenty of fluids.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- uvularadjective