unbidden
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʌnbˈɪdən/
US
- /ʌnbˈɪdən/
Description
- without being asked
- unwanted
- unexpected
Something unbidden arrives or appears without being asked for, invited, or wanted. Think of a memory surfacing when you least expect it, or an unwelcome guest showing up at your door. It suggests something happening on its own, often causing surprise or discomfort. You might receive unbidden advice, feel an unbidden tear roll down your cheek, or notice an unbidden outburst of emotion. The word carries a sense of being beyond your control, something that simply happens to you.
The word unbidden describes something that occurs without invitation, request, or welcome. It's more than just unexpected; it suggests that its arrival was neither desired nor called for. Imagine a haunting melody drifting through the air. It's not something you chose to hear, but rather a sound that finds its way to your ears unbidden.
Historically, unbidden stems from the Old English word biddan, meaning "to ask" or "invite." Adding the prefix "un-" simply negates this—making it "not asked for." This origin highlights the core idea of something appearing without being solicited.
You might encounter unbidden in literature, often to create a sense of mystery or foreboding. A ghost appearing unbidden in a haunted house, an unbidden thought creeping into someone's mind, or tears welling up unbidden during a moment of grief all contribute to a feeling of something beyond control.
It is not typically used for physical objects that simply appear, like finding a lost sock. Instead, it is best suited to things like feelings, thoughts, memories, guests, or even help offered without being requested. For example: "A wave of sadness washed over her, unbidden and overwhelming." Or, "He offered help, but his assistance felt unbidden and intrusive."
So, when something arrives unbidden, remember that it acts on its own: a presence, thought, or feeling that appears without being asked for, often carrying an element of surprise, discomfort, or even the uncanny.
Examples
- 1
Memories
Old memories came back unbidden when I walked past my old school.
Usage
unbidden is fairly literary and often used with memories, thoughts, tears, or words that appear by themselves
- 2
Emotional reaction
Tears came unbidden as she read the last page of the letter.
- 3
Almost spoken
Her brother's name rose unbidden to her lips, and she nearly said it aloud.
Phrase
rose to someone's lips
came into their mind and was about to be spoken
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- unbiddenadjective