truant
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈuːənt/
US
- /ˈtruənt/
Description
- skipping school
- absent without permission
- shirking duty
Imagine a young boy named Finn, who is far more interested in exploring the woods than sitting at his desk. If Finn keeps missing school without permission, he is considered a truant. The word does not simply mean "absent." It usually suggests that the person is choosing to stay away, especially from school. One missed day would not usually be enough; the idea is a repeated pattern of skipping when the person is expected to be there.
The word "truant" usually describes someone, especially a student, who repeatedly stays away from school without permission. It carries more force than simple absenteeism because it suggests a deliberate choice to avoid an expected duty rather than a neutral or explained absence. The word is also connected historically with the idea of wandering or neglecting responsibility.
Although the term can sometimes be used more broadly for a person who avoids an important duty, that use is much less common. In everyday English, "truant" is still strongly tied to school and school attendance.
A student is not usually labeled as a truant after just one missed day; the term normally implies repeated and unexcused absences. Many schools have formal rules about truancy, including contact with parents, school meetings, and sometimes legal consequences if the pattern continues. In stories, a truant character may be shown as rebellious, restless, or eager for freedom. In the end, while "absent" can be a neutral word, "truant" usually points to repeated, unapproved absence and a clear avoidance of duty.
Examples
- 1
School attendance
He was marked truant after missing three classes in one week.
- 2
Skipping school
At fourteen, she started playing truant and spending her afternoons in the arcade.
Phrase
play truant
stay away from school without permission
- 3
School support
The school offers extra support for chronic truants before they fall too far behind.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- truantnounadjective
Forms
- truantspluralnounadjective