trinity
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈɪnɪti/
US
- /ˈtrɪnəti/
- /ˈtrɪnɪti/
Description
- Three-in-one
- group of three
- sacred triad
The "trinity" most famously refers to the central doctrine of Christianity—the belief in one God existing as three co-equal persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. However, the word itself simply means a group of three connected things. Think of a powerful team consisting of a writer, director, and actor—that could be called a creative trinity! Or perhaps you have a personal trinity of favorite hobbies that bring you joy.
The concept evokes wholeness through interconnected parts. It's often used to describe something complete or fundamental, even outside religious contexts. In literature and history, the term is frequently applied to any powerful trio—such as a "dangerous trinity" of rivals—whose influence is felt more strongly as a unit than as separate individuals.
The word "trinity" originates from the Latin trinitas, meaning "the state of being three." While most widely known as the theological doctrine defining God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—a single divine substance existing in three distinct persons—its core meaning is simply a group or set of three things considered to be a unit.
Historically, the concept of triads (groups of three) held significance across many cultures long before Christianity. Ancient Celtic art often featured triskeles, symbols with three spirals that could represent ideas like life, death, and rebirth. The Greeks had their own powerful trios in mythology, most notably the brothers who divided the realms of the world: Poseidon, Zeus, and Hades.
Today, "trinity" is used both within religious contexts to describe the Christian Godhead and more broadly to represent any powerful or fundamental grouping of three elements. You might speak of a "trinity of skills" needed for a particular job (like coding, design, and communication), or a "holy trinity" in cooking, such as onion, celery, and bell pepper in Cajun cuisine.
The word carries a sense of completeness, balance, and interconnectedness. It suggests that the three elements are not merely separate entities but work together to form something greater than the sum of their parts. So whether you're discussing theology, art, or everyday life, "trinity" points to a powerful unity found within a group of three.
Examples
- 1
Religious service
The priest gave a short talk on the Trinity during the service.
- 2
Christian belief
In Christian belief, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are the Trinity.
- 3
Pop culture
Fans often call the three main stars the trinity of the series.
Pattern
a trinity of + people/things
a group of three closely connected people or things
- 4
Perfect combination
Good bread, olive oil, and cheese were the holy trinity of their picnic.
Phrase
the holy trinity of
three things seen as the perfect combination
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- trinitynoun
Forms
- trinitiespluralnoun