tire
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈaɪə/
US
- /ˈtaɪər/
Description
- become worn out
- make someone worn out
- lose interest in
- rubber wheel covering
To tire someone out means to make them feel very tired, in body or mind. A long hike can tire your legs, and a hard problem can tire your mind. You can also tire of something, which means you start to feel bored with it after too much of the same thing. Then there is the other common meaning: a tire is the thick rubber ring around a car wheel that helps the car grip the road. A flat tire can quickly spoil a trip, so the two meanings are easy to tell apart from the context.
The word "tire" is wonderfully versatile, holding two distinct but common meanings. Primarily, to tire means to exhaust someone physically or mentally through exertion or strain. Imagine a marathon runner; they're bound to tire after 26 miles! Or consider a long debate—it can tire you out even if you don't move a muscle. You might say, "Working two jobs is really tiring him," or "I quickly tired of the endless meetings." You can also tire of something, meaning to become bored with it after prolonged exposure, like tiring of a repetitive task.
However, "tire" also refers to the rubber covering fitted around a wheel of a vehicle. This is what allows the vehicle to move smoothly and safely along the road. A flat tire can bring your journey to a screeching halt! Mechanics repair tires, cars have spare tires, and different vehicles require different types of tires. It is worth noting that while the verb is spelled "tire" everywhere, the rubber wheel covering is spelled *"tyre"* in British English.
Interestingly, despite their identical spelling in American English, the two meanings have different roots. The verb tire comes from an Old English word meaning "to fail" or "become weary." In contrast, the noun tire is actually a shortened form of "attire," because the rubber or metal band was seen as the "clothing" or "dressing" of the wheel. Whether you're feeling worn out after a long day or checking the air pressure in your car's tires, this word is a reminder that everything has its limits—and sometimes needs a little rest (or repair!).
Examples
- 1
Bike problem
The front tire on my bike is flat.
- 2
Roadside repair
We had to pull over and change a tire.
- 3
Winter driving
These winter tires handle snow much better than regular ones.
- 4
Work fatigue
Answering angry emails all day can tire anyone.
- 5
Children
The long walk tired the kids out before lunch.
Pattern
tire someone out
make someone very tired
- 6
Physical fatigue
I tire more quickly in hot weather.
- 7
Repeated enjoyment
She never seems to tire of that old song.
Pattern
tire of + something
stop enjoying it because you have had too much of it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tirenounverb
Forms
- tiredpast tenseverbnoun
- tirespluralnounverb
- tiring-ing formverbnoun