tide
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈaɪd/
US
- /ˈtaɪd/
Description
- rise and fall of the sea
- flow
- strong trend
- turning point
- temporary help
The tide isn't just about the ocean. We all know it as the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused mainly by the moon's gravity, the steady movement of water along the coast. But "tide" can also describe a turning point, a moment when things begin to shift in a new direction. Think of a "turning tide" in a battle, or a growing "tide" of public opinion.
Just like the ocean's ebb and flow, tides represent change. You might be swept up in a tide of emotion, or feel yourself going against the tide when everyone else is doing something different. And in the common phrase "tide someone over," the word means giving just enough money, food, or help to get through a hard time.
The word "tide" most commonly refers to the periodic rise and fall of sea levels, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on Earth's oceans. This creates high tide and low tide, dramatically altering the appearance of coastlines twice a day. Sailors have always relied on understanding tides for safe navigation, and coastal communities live in harmony with these natural rhythms. For example: "The incoming tide brought waves crashing against the shore."
However, "tide" extends far beyond water. It is frequently used metaphorically to describe any powerful trend or force that influences events. A "tide of change" suggests a significant shift happening in society, politics, or culture, while a "tide of protests" indicates a widespread and surging public demonstration.
The phrase "turning tide" refers to a crucial moment when the direction of a situation begins to reverse—like a battle shifting in favor of one side. You might say, "After months of losses, the tide finally turned for the company." It implies that momentum is shifting and a new phase is beginning. You can even talk about an emotional "tide," such as being "swept away by a tide of grief," which suggests overwhelming feelings taking control of one's spirit.
Finally, "tide" can function as a verb in the idiom "to tide someone over." This means to provide someone with enough money, food, or support to get through a difficult period. For instance: "This small loan should tide me over until my next paycheck." Whether describing the literal movement of the sea or the figurative flow of human affairs, "tide" represents the powerful, cyclical nature of change and momentum.
Examples
- 1
Beach timing
We got to the beach just before high tide.
- 2
Low tide
At low tide, you can walk out to the rocks.
- 3
Incoming tide
The tide was coming in fast, so we moved our bags higher up the sand.
- 4
Swimming danger
A strong tide can pull even good swimmers away from shore.
- 5
Public opinion
As more people spoke out, the tide of public opinion began to change.
Pattern
tide of + opinion/feeling/action
a strong and growing movement of it
- 6
Sports result
A late goal turned the tide of the match.
Phrase
turn the tide
change a situation so the result starts going your way
- 7
Temporary help
This snack should tide you over until dinner.
Phrase
tide someone over
give them enough help for a short time
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tidenounverb
Forms
- tidespluralnounverb
- tiding-ing formverbnoun
- tidedpast tenseverbnoun