through
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /θrˈuː/
US
- /ˈθru/
Description
- across
- via
- start to finish
- finished
Imagine throwing a ball through a hoop - it passes from one side to the other! "Through" describes movement from one side to another, or something that continues from beginning to end. You walk through a door, read a book through, or go through a tough time that tests your strength.
It can also mean "by means of," like getting information through a friend. It is also used when something happens by way of a person, thing, or process. So next time something moves across a space, lasts from start to finish, or happens because of a certain source, remember the word "through"!
The word "through" is surprisingly versatile! At its core, it signifies movement from one side of something to the other—a physical passage. Think of light shining through a window, a train traveling through a tunnel, or water flowing through a pipe. It implies the successful completion of that journey: "We finally made it through the storm."
But "through" isn't limited to just physical movement. It can also indicate the completion of an action or process. You might read a book through, meaning you finished it from cover to cover. Similarly, you might tell a colleague you are "through with the report," meaning all tasks associated with it are finished.
"Through" also expresses agency—the way in which something happens. "I heard the news through my sister" means she was your source of information. You can achieve goals through hard work or overcome obstacles through patience. In this sense, it often means "by means of" or "because of."
Figuratively, "through" can express intensity or lived experience. "She went through a lot during her childhood" suggests she endured and survived difficult times. In a different context, saying "I'm all through with him!" expresses complete exasperation and the finality of a relationship.
Whether it's about physical passage, completion, agency, or emotional depth, "through" is a word that connects beginnings to ends, means to outcomes, and experiences to resolutions. It's a small word packed with powerful implications!
Examples
- 1
Walking route
We walked through the park on our way home.
- 2
Light movement
Sunlight was coming through the curtains.
- 3
Opening days
The store is open Monday through Friday.
Pattern
X through Y
from X to Y, including both
- 4
Overnight work
She worked through the night to finish the report.
Phrase
through the night
during the whole night
- 5
Travel delays
He stayed calm through all the delays at the airport.
- 6
Personal connection
I found this apartment through a friend at work.
Meaning
through
by means of someone or something
- 7
Instructions
Let's go through the instructions together before we start.
Pattern
go through + document/instructions
look at it carefully from beginning to end
- 8
Alarm
She slept through her alarm and missed the train.
Pattern
sleep through + event/noise
keep sleeping while it happens
- 9
Phone contact
I finally got through to customer service this morning.
Pattern
get through to + person/service
succeed in reaching them, especially by phone
- 10
Difficult period
It was a hard semester, but we got through it.
Pattern
get through + difficult situation
finish or survive it
- 11
Finished using
Are you through with the laptop, or do you still need it?
Pattern
be through with + thing/activity
have finished using or doing it
- 12
Competition stage
Our team made it through to the final.
Pattern
through to + next stage
into that stage
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- throughadverbadjectivepreposition