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through

A1
adverb
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /θrˈuː/

US

  • /ˈθru/

Meanings

Preposition

  1. from one side or end to the other by moving within something

  2. during the whole of a period from beginning to end

  3. by means of, via, or with the help of an intermediary or process

Adjective

  1. finished, completed, or no longer continuing

Beyond the definition

Imagine throwing a ball through a hoop - it passes from one side to the other! "Through" describes movement from one side to another, or something that continues from beginning to end. You walk through a door, read a book through, or go through a tough time that tests your strength.

It can also mean "by means of," like getting information through a friend. It is also used when something happens by way of a person, thing, or process. So next time something moves across a space, lasts from start to finish, or happens because of a certain source, remember the word "through"!

Examples

  1. 1

    Walking route

    We walked through the park on our way home.

  2. 2

    Light movement

    Sunlight was coming through the curtains.

  3. 3

    Opening days

    The store is open Monday through Friday.

    • PatternX through Y

      from X to Y, including both

  4. 4

    Overnight work

    She worked through the night to finish the report.

    • Phrasethrough the night

      during the whole night

More examples
  1. 5

    Travel delays

    He stayed calm through all the delays at the airport.

  2. 6

    Personal connection

    I found this apartment through a friend at work.

  3. 7

    Instructions

    Let's go through the instructions together before we start.

    • Patterngo through + document/instructions

      look at it carefully from beginning to end

  4. 8

    Alarm

    She slept through her alarm and missed the train.

    • Patternsleep through + event/noise

      keep sleeping while it happens

  5. 9

    Phone contact

    I finally got through to customer service this morning.

    • Patternget through to + person/service

      succeed in reaching them, especially by phone

  6. 10

    Difficult period

    It was a hard semester, but we got through it.

    • Patternget through + difficult situation

      finish or survive it

  7. 11

    Finished using

    Are you through with the laptop, or do you still need it?

    • Patternbe through with + thing/activity

      have finished using or doing it

  8. 12

    Competition stage

    Our team made it through to the final.

    • Patternthrough to + next stage

      into that stage

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • go through
  • walk through
  • pass through
  • through the door

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • throughadverbadjectivepreposition