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temperamentally

C1
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˌɛmprəmˈɛntəli/

US

  • /ˌtɛmpərˈmɛnəli/
  • /ˌtɛmpərˈmɛntəli/
  • /ˌtɛmprəˈmɛnəli/
  • /ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntəli/

Description

"Temperamentally" describes how someone naturally behaves or reacts. It's about their inborn disposition. Think of a cat that is temperamentally aloof; it isn't being deliberately unfriendly, that's just how it is wired. It suggests a trait is not necessarily learned but is instead part of a person's (or even an animal's) core personality.

You might say someone is "temperamentally unsuited" for a job, meaning their natural personality doesn't fit the demands of the role. Or perhaps a friend is "temperamentally optimistic," always seeing the bright side not because they choose to, but because that's simply who they are. It implies an inherent tendency toward a certain way of being.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personality contrast

    The two brothers are temperamentally very different, even though they grew up in the same house.

  2. 2

    Work culture

    She was temperamentally unsuited to the company's aggressive sales culture.

    • Pattern

      temperamentally unsuited to + situation

      not naturally a good fit for it

  3. 3

    Job preferences

    I'm temperamentally unable to enjoy jobs where every minute is planned for me.

  4. 4

    Authority conflict

    He is temperamentally opposed to taking orders from people he doesn't respect.

    • Pattern

      temperamentally opposed to + action/idea

      naturally against it

  5. 5

    Business partners

    They liked each other personally, but temperamentally they were a poor match as business partners.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • temperamentallyadverb