temperamentally
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˌɛmprəmˈɛntəli/
US
- /ˌtɛmpərˈmɛnəli/
- /ˌtɛmpərˈmɛntəli/
- /ˌtɛmprəˈmɛnəli/
- /ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntəli/
Description
- by nature
- inherently
- personality-wise
- in terms of temperament
- naturally
"Temperamentally" describes how someone naturally behaves or reacts. It's about their inborn disposition. Think of a cat that is temperamentally aloof; it isn't being deliberately unfriendly, that's just how it is wired. It suggests a trait is not necessarily learned but is instead part of a person's (or even an animal's) core personality.
You might say someone is "temperamentally unsuited" for a job, meaning their natural personality doesn't fit the demands of the role. Or perhaps a friend is "temperamentally optimistic," always seeing the bright side not because they choose to, but because that's simply who they are. It implies an inherent tendency toward a certain way of being.
"Temperamentally" speaks to the deeply ingrained aspects of someone's personality—their natural inclinations, emotional responses, and behavioral patterns. It goes beyond learned habits or conscious choices; it describes how someone is built at their core. The word stems from "temperament," which historically referred to the balance of bodily fluids (humors) believed to influence personality—a concept that is old-fashioned now, but the idea of a fixed "internal setting" remains.
Using "temperamentally" suggests that a behavior isn't a result of temporary circumstances, but rather an intrinsic part of an individual. For example: "She was temperamentally drawn to creative pursuits," meaning she naturally gravitated toward art and expression from the start. Or, "He wasn't temperamentally inclined to follow rules," suggesting that a streak of rebellion is simply in his nature.
It can also be used to explain why someone might struggle with a situation despite their best efforts. "He tried to enjoy the party, but he was temperamentally shy and found it difficult to mingle." This isn't a criticism of his social skills; it's an acknowledgment of his inherent personality traits.
Unlike words like "habitually" or "typically," which describe patterns of behavior based on frequency, "temperamentally" focuses on the source of those behaviors—the underlying disposition that drives them. When you use this word, you're hinting at something deeper than just what someone does; you're describing the fundamental nature of who they are.
Examples
- 1
Personality contrast
The two brothers are temperamentally very different, even though they grew up in the same house.
- 2
Work culture
She was temperamentally unsuited to the company's aggressive sales culture.
Pattern
temperamentally unsuited to + situation
not naturally a good fit for it
- 3
Job preferences
I'm temperamentally unable to enjoy jobs where every minute is planned for me.
- 4
Authority conflict
He is temperamentally opposed to taking orders from people he doesn't respect.
Pattern
temperamentally opposed to + action/idea
naturally against it
- 5
Business partners
They liked each other personally, but temperamentally they were a poor match as business partners.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- temperamentallyadverb