tarragon
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈærəɡən/
US
- /tˈæræɡən/
Description
- culinary herb
- sweet licorice-like taste
- used in French cooking
This herb is more than just a green garnish; it has a gentle, slightly sweet flavor that tastes a bit like anise or licorice. It is a classic part of French cooking and often goes well with chicken, fish, eggs, and creamy sauces. Think of Béarnaise sauce: this herb gives it much of its special taste.
There are different types, but the kind most cooks want is French tarragon because it has the best flavor for cooking. It is also good fresh in salads or used to flavor vinegar for dressings. If you want to give food a light, elegant herbal note, this is a good herb to try.
Tarragon is a perennial herb belonging to the sunflower family, known for its slender leaves and delicate anise-like flavor—often described as a blend of licorice and vanilla. While it grows wild in parts of Europe and Asia, it's become particularly beloved in French cuisine, where it's considered one of the fines herbes (a classic blend of herbs).
The name "tarragon" itself has an interesting history, possibly derived from the Latin word dracunculus, meaning "little dragon," a reference to its serpentine roots. Historically, tarragon was also believed to have medicinal properties and was used in traditional remedies to treat anything from toothaches to snakebites.
In cooking, tarragon is incredibly versatile. It's famously paired with chicken (think Poulet à l'Estragon), fish, eggs, and creamy sauces like Béarnaise. Its flavor complements delicate dishes beautifully, adding a subtle complexity without overpowering other ingredients. You can use it fresh—chopped finely to sprinkle over salads or as a garnish—or dried, though the flavor is significantly more vibrant in its fresh form. It also infuses wonderfully into oils, vinegars, and even craft cocktails!
Beyond French cuisine, tarragon finds its way into various traditions around the world. In Persian cuisine, it is eaten fresh as part of a herb platter (sabzi khordan), and in Eastern Europe, it is used to flavor the popular bright-green soda known as Tarkhun. Whether you're a seasoned chef or an adventurous home cook, exploring the unique flavor of tarragon is sure to add a touch of sophistication to your culinary creations.
Examples
- 1
Salad garnish
Add a little fresh tarragon to the salad just before serving.
Meaning
tarragon
a cooking herb
- 2
Sauce flavor
The sauce gets its flavor from cream, mustard, and a pinch of dried tarragon.
- 3
Food pairings
Tarragon goes especially well with chicken and fish.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- tarragonnoun